Effect of solution-focused brief therapy on anxiety and depression in patients with HIV/AIDS:a meta-analy-sis
10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2023.22.015
- VernacularTitle:聚焦解决模式对HIV感染者/AIDS患者焦虑、抑郁影响的Meta分析
- Author:
Qiaorong HUANG
1
;
Lianzhao YANG
;
Ling CHEN
;
Xiuhong LONG
;
Hui GAO
;
Yuyin CHEN
;
Liyin LUO
Author Information
1. 530200 南宁市 广西中医药大学护理学院
- Keywords:
Solution-Focused Brief Therapy;
Brief Psychotherapies;
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome;
Anxiety;
Depression;
Meta-Analysis;
Psychological Nursing
- From:
Chinese Journal of Nursing
2023;58(22):2792-2800
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective Meta-analysis was used to evaluate the effect of the solution-focused brief therapy on im-proving the anxiety and depression status of patients with HIV/AIDS.Methods Computer search of PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,CINAHL,PsycINFO,Chinese Biomedical Literature Database,China Na-tional Knowledge Infrastructure,Wanfang Database,CQVIP were conducted,and the search time frame was from the establishment of databases until April 9,2023.There were 2 investigators who independently screened the literature according to inclusion and exclusion criteria,extracted data and performed quality evaluation,and performed Meta-analysis using RevMan 5.4 software.Results A total of 11 publications were included,including 9 randomized controlled trials and 2 quasi-experimental studies,with a total of 1 219 patients with HIV/AIDS.Meta-analysis re-sults showed that solution-focused brief therapy reduced anxiety scores(SMD=-1.89;95%CI:-2.79～-0.99,P＜0.001),depression scores(SMD=-2.45;95%CI:-3.51～-1.39,P＜0.001).Subgroup analysis showed that improved anxiety(SMD=-4.16;95%CI:-7.97～-0.35,P＜0.001),depression(SMD=-5.69;95%CI:-11.20～-0.19,P＜0.001)in pregnant HIV/AIDS patients was significantly better than that in ordinary patients.Conclusion Solution-focused brief therapy is effective in improving anxiety and depression levels in patients with HIV/AIDS,and the application of this model in pregnant patients with HIV/AIDS has a more significant improvement effect,but high-quality,multicenter,large-sample clinical trial studies are needed to further confirm this conclusion in the future.
