The application of orthopaedic positioning robot in the surgical treatment of pelvic and acetabular fractures
10.3760/cma.j.cn121113-20230802-00065
- VernacularTitle:骨科定位机器人在骨盆髋臼骨折手术治疗中的应用
- Author:
Jian JIA
1
Author Information
1. 天津市天津医院创伤骨盆科，天津 300211
- Keywords:
Pelvis;
Acetabulum;
Fractures, bone;
Robotic surgical procedures
- From:
Chinese Journal of Orthopaedics
2023;43(19):1334-1342
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
The development of modern science and technology continues to promote the advancement of surgical methods, the era of surgical surgery led by robots has arrived. Orthopaedic positioning robot is a kind of auxiliary treatment equipment to realize surgical planning by means of spatial mapping of target images. It is composed of movable robotic arm, optical tracking device and surgical planning navigation system. During the operation, the path navigation of surgical instruments can be planned and implemented according to the predetermined procedure, and the precise placement of orthopedic internal fixation can be completed with the participation of the surgeon. It is mainly used in trauma orthopaedics, joint replacement and spine surgery fields. It has clinical advantages such as accurate operation, stable performance and good repeatability. Robot assisted minimally invasive pelvic acetabular fracture surgery is mainly realized by assisted placement of the LC-II screw, sacral iliac screw, iliac lumbar triangular fixation, iliac lumbar fixation, acetabular anterior column screw, acetabular posterior column screw, Magic screw and other osseous fixation pathway screws. It has the advantages of relatively simple operation, small systematic error, accurate spatial positioning and safe screw insertion. The clinical introduction of robot-assisted surgery provides effective solutions and advanced technical supports for optimizing the surgical treatment of pelvic acetabular fractures and promoting the enhanced recovery after surgery. The continuous improvement of the application level of robots has created favorable conditions and technical support for promoting the development of intelligent, individualized, minimally invasive and precise treatment of pelvic and acetabular fractures.
