Research progress concerning risk factors and prediction models of postoperative delirium in patients with hip fracture
10.3760/cma.j.cn115530-20230612-00285
- VernacularTitle:髋部骨折患者术后发生谵妄的危险因素及预测模型的研究进展
- Author:
Weili ZHANG
1
;
Chen QIU
;
Dan KONG
;
Dehui HAO
;
Yuan GAO
Author Information
1. 解放军医学院，北京 100853
- Keywords:
Hip fractures;
Delirium;
Risk factors;
Prediction model;
Nursing
- From:
Chinese Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma
2023;25(12):1095-1099
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Postoperative delirium, one of the common complications in patients with hip fracture, has a high incidence and poor prognosis. As there have been no effective treatments for this complication, early prediction and intervention is the most effective method available to reduce its occurrence. This study reviews the types and characteristics of the patients who suffer from postoperative delirium after hip fracture, as well as the risk factors that have been currently found. The risk prediction models for postoperative delirium are also analyzed and compared in hip fracture patients from the perspectives of cohorts included, research design, model construction and validation methods, model performance, and clinical application. The limitations of existing models are analyzed to foresee the development trend of future delirium prediction models for hip fracture patients. This study aims to help clinical healthcare professionals to identify as soon as possible those who will face a high risk for postoperative delirium after hip fracture surgery and to work out algorithms for targeted prevention and management.
