Evaluation of Rational Application of Antibiotics in a Cancer Hospital in Tianjin in 2018-2021
- VernacularTitle:2018-2021年天津市某肿瘤专科医院抗菌药物合理应用评价
- Author:
Liujing WEN
1
;
Jie ZHANG
Author Information
1. 天津医科大学肿瘤医院·国家恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心·天津市恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心·天津市肿瘤防治重点实验室 天津 300060
- Keywords:
cancer hospital;
antibiotics;
Tianjin
- From:
Chinese Hospital Management
2024;44(3):84-88
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the use and application trend of antibiotics in a cancer hospital in Tianjin,so as to provide reference for the rational clinical use of antibiotics.Methods The related data of antibiotics in the hospital from January 2018 to January 2021 were selected,and the utilization rate,defined daily doses(DDDs)of drugs,antibiotics use density(AUD),defined daily cost(DDC)and ranking ratio(B/A)of antibiotics were statistically analyzed.Results In 2018-2021,the annual use of antibiotics,utilization rate of antibiotics and AUD showed a downward trend.The mean annual utilization rate of antibiotics was 22.42％,and the mean annual AUD was 26.79 DDDs/(100 person·d).The top three antibacterial drugs in terms of annual consumption and DDDs were cephalosporins,carbapenems and penicillins.The main antibacterial drugs at all levels were unrestricted.There were 6 antibacterial drugs with DDC＞100.Voriconazole had the highest DDC.The B/A of ciprofloxacin sodium chloride,moxifloxacin tablets,Latoxefin sodium,moxifloxacin sodium chloride was close to or equal t0 1,indicating that the synchronization of these antibacterial drugs was good.Conclusion In 2018-2021,the selection and use of antibiotics in the cancer hospital in Tianjin was reasonable,and the clinical application indicators met the national standards.
