The impact of a pain management model based on clinical pathway refinement on postoperative pain relief, recovery, and cognitive function in orthopedic joint surgery patients
10.3760/cma.j.cn431274-20230320-00367
- VernacularTitle:基于临床路径精细化管理手段的镇痛模式对骨科关节手术患者术后镇痛效果、恢复情况及认知功能的影响
- Author:
Jingjing CHENG
1
;
Xiaona WEI
;
Xiaohui CHI
;
Wenhui SHI
;
Yongxue CHEN
Author Information
1. 邯郸市中心医院麻醉科，邯郸 056000
- Keywords:
Arthroplasty;
Critical pathways;
Analgesia;
Cognition
- From:
Journal of Chinese Physician
2024;26(2):205-208
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the impact of a pain management model based on clinical pathway (CP) refinement on postoperative pain relief, recovery, and cognitive function in patients undergoing orthopedic joint surgery.Methods:A total of 150 orthopedic joint surgery patients admitted to Handan Central Hospital from February 2018 to January 2021 were selected. They were randomly divided into an observation group (treated with a pain management model based on CP refinement) and a control group (treated with conventional pain management) using a random number table method, with 75 patients in each group. We compared the differences in pain relief, recovery, cognitive function, and postoperative complication rates between two groups of patients.Results:The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores of the observation group patients at 2, 6, 12, and 24 hours after surgery were lower than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (all P<0.05). 24 hours after surgery, the Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) scores of both groups of patients decreased compared to before treatment, and the angle of straight leg elevation test increased compared to before treatment (all P<0.05). In addition, the JOA scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, and the angle of straight leg elevation test was greater than that of the control group, with statistical significance (all P<0.05). 24 hours after surgery, the Mini-mental State Examination (MMSE) scores of both groups of patients increased (all P<0.05), and the MMSE scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group, with statistical significance (all P<0.05). The incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (all P<0.05). Conclusions:The analgesic model based on CP refined management has improved the postoperative analgesic effect, recovery, and cognitive function of patients undergoing orthopedic joint surgery. It is recommended to promote it clinically.
