Development of the Suicide Outcomes Scale for Undergraduates with Suicidal Ideation
10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2024.02.011
- VernacularTitle:有自杀意念大学生自杀结果预期思考量表的编制
- Author:
Mengting YING
1
;
Guangrong JIANG
;
Lixia YU
;
Ting LU
;
Lei WANG
Author Information
1. 武汉体育学院心理学系,武汉 430079
- Keywords:
prefactual thinking of suicide outcomes;
undergraduates with suicidal ideation;
scale develop-ment;
validity;
reliability
- From:
Chinese Mental Health Journal
2024;38(2):164-171
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To develop the Suicide Outcomes Scale for Undergraduates with Suicidal Ideation(SO-SUSI)and test its validity and reliability.Methods:Based on semi-structured interview,literature review and expert discussion,main aspects and indicator system were defined.The initial version of SOSUSI was formed,and items were either modified from existing scales targeting the relevant constructs,or compiled according to previous inter-view results.A total of 607 undergraduates with suicidal ideation were enrolled.The sample was randomly divided in half,one half(n=317)was used for item analysis and exploratory factor analysis,and another half(n=290)for confirmatory factor analysis.All data were used for reliability analysis.The Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)and Suicidal Intent(SI)were used for criterion validity.Results:The SOSUSI included 39 items in 4 dimensions(nega-tive reinforcement of suicide,negative consequences of suicide,loss of suicide,and positive reinforcement of sui-cide)which explained 50.10％of the total variance.Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the four-factor struc-ture model fitted well(x2/df=3.27,CFI=0.92,TLI=0.91,IFI=0.92,SRMR=0.09).The scores of negative re-inforcement and positive reinforcement of suicide were positively correlated with the SDS and SI scores(ICC=0.15-0.33,Ps＜0.05),while the scores of negative consequences and loss of suicide were negatively correlated with the SI scores(ICC=-0.42--0.56,Ps＜0.05).The Cronbach's α coefficients of each dimension ranged from 0.79 to 0.91.Conclusion:The Suicide Outcomes Scale for Undergraduates with Suicidal Ideation(SOSUSI)has good validity and internal consistency reliability.
