Relationship among insomnia symptoms,neuroticism,anxiety symptoms and psychological capital in patients with COVID-19
10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2024.02.009
- VernacularTitle:新型冠状病毒感染患者失眠症状与神经质人格及焦虑症状和心理资本的关系
- Author:
Wenkai ZHENG
1
;
Chunni HENG
;
Yunlong TAN
;
Juan DU
;
Shuo FENG
;
Jiao FANG
Author Information
1. 内蒙古医科大学基础医学院,呼和浩特 010110
- Keywords:
COVID-19;
insomnia;
neuroticism;
anxiety;
psychological capital
- From:
Chinese Mental Health Journal
2024;38(2):151-157
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objectives:To explore the relationship between insomnia symptoms and neuroticism in patients with COVID-19,and to explore the role of anxiety and psychological capital in the relationship.Methods:Totally 687 patients with COVID-19 were recruited from Shanghai Fangcang Hospital.The Athens Insomnia Scale(AIS),Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised Short Scale for Chinese Neuroticism Subscale(EPQ-RSC-N),Self-Rat-ing Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Psychological Capital Questionnaire(PCQ)were used to measure insomnia symp-toms,neuroticism personality trait,anxiety symptoms and psychological capital levels.The deviation-corrected per-centile Bootstrap method was used to test the mediating effect,and the PROCESS program was used to test the moderated effect.Results:The detection rate of insomnia symptoms was 49.93％.The AIS scores were lower in male patients than in female patients(P＜0.01).The SAS scores partly mediated the relationship between neuroti-cism scores and AIS scores,with an effect size of 0.03,accounting for 18.29％of the total effect.With the im-provement of PCQ scores,the predictive effect of SAS scores on AIS scores gradually decreased(β=-0.01,t=-4.41,P＜0.001).Conclusions:Anxiety symptoms in patients with COVID-19 play a partial mediating role in the positive relationship between insomnia symptoms and neuroticism.The psychological capital moderates the relation-ship between insomnia and anxiety symptoms.
