Depressive and anxious symptoms and their comorbidity among Chinese residents in 2021 and 2022
10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2023.12.005
- VernacularTitle:2021和2022年中国居民抑郁和焦虑症状及其共患的相关因素
- Author:
Limin RONG
1
;
Yi ZHENG
;
Ximing DUAN
;
Yanzhi LIU
;
Xiaoyan ZHANG
;
Ruiyu HU
;
Li ZHU
;
Yueqin HUANG
;
Yibo WU
;
Fuqin MU
;
Yan LIU
Author Information
1. 济宁医学院精神卫生学院,山东济宁 272013
- Keywords:
depressive symptoms;
anxious symptoms;
detection rate;
comorbidity;
related factors
- From:
Chinese Mental Health Journal
2023;37(12):1023-1030
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To analyze the detection rate and related factors of depressive and anxious symptoms comorbidity in 2021 and 2022.Methods:Based on the results of the Seventh National Population Census in 2021,the residents of 32 provinces,municipalities,and autonomous regions were sampled by gender and age.The gender and age of the samples were in line with the characteristics of China's population.A face-to-face interview survey was conducted in community residents in each province in 2021(n=11 005)and 2022(n=30 421)with the Gen-eralized Anxiety Questionnaire-7 and Patient Health Questionnaire-9.Results:The detection rates of depressive and anxious symptoms comorbidity were 10.67％in 2021 and 11.72％in 2022.The prevalence of depressive and anxi-ety comorbidity were higher in male,younger(age≤17 years),divorced,lower BMI(BMI＜18.5 kg/m2),higher education(graduate),students,and residents with chronic medical history(Ps＜0.001).In 2022,32.06％of people with depressive symptoms had anxious symptoms and 47.62％of people with anxious symptoms had depressive symptoms.Conclusion:In 2021 and 2022,the detection rates of depressive and anxious symptoms comorbidity were both about 10％,and half of patients with anxious symptoms were accompanied by depressive symptoms,So atten-tion should be paid to the comorbidity of depression and anxiety symptoms.
