Effects of long-term physical exercise on young people's balance ability under different cognitive tasks
10.3969/j.issn.1001-1242.2024.03.012
- VernacularTitle:长期体育锻炼对青年人不同认知任务干扰时平衡能力的影响
- Author:
Yonghao YOU
1
,
2
,
3
;
Ailing WEN
;
Yun XIE
Author Information
1. 合肥师范学院体育科学学院,安徽省合肥市,230601
2. 安徽省运动健康信息监测技术工程研究中心
3. 天津体育学院运动训练学院
- Keywords:
cognitive tasks;
dynamic balance;
static balance;
symmetrical balance;
moderating effect
- From:
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine
2024;39(3):382-391,411
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the balance performance of young adults under the interference of different cognitive tasks,and the moderating effect of long-term physical exercise. Method:The static and dynamic balance of healthy young people with physical exercise habit and without physical exercise habit were tested under the interference of different cognitive tasks.One-way repeated mea-sures ANOVA was performed with the group variable(Group)as the between-subjects factor and the results of multiple balance tests(Task)as the within-subjects variable. Result:Long term physical exercise had a positive moderating effect on the static balance during calculation,singing,and writing interference,the static mediolateral symmetrical balance during writing interference,the static anteroposterior symmetrical balance during singing interference,and the dynamic balance during comput-ing interference(P＜0.05).The dual-task cost of young people was significantly reduced when they are dis-turbed by the corresponding cognitive tasks(P＜0.05).However,it had a negative regulatory effect on the stat-ic mediolateral balance of calculation interference,the static anteroposterior balance of reading interference,and the dynamic mediolateral balance of calculation and singing interference(P＜0.05). Conclusion:Long term physical exercise has a significant moderating effect on young people's dynamic and static balance performance when different cognitive tasks are disturbed.
