Rupture-A symbolic timing point of the natural abdominal rupture during cadaver decay
10.13618/j.issn.1001-5728.2024.01.012
- VernacularTitle:"破溃点"——尸体腐败过程中腹腔自然破裂时刻的实验研究
- Author:
Xingchun ZHAO
1
;
Fan YANG
;
Sheng HU
;
Hao NIE
;
Jiajia FAN
;
Zhen PENG
;
Gengqian ZHANG
;
Peng GUI
;
Zengtao ZHONG
Author Information
1. 公安部鉴定中心,北京 100038
- Keywords:
Rupture;
Late decomposition of a corpse;
Microbiome;
PMI estimation
- From:
Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine
2024;39(1):68-74
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective Corruption is the most common cadaver phenomenon in forensic practice and an important basis for inferring time of death(PMI),but the definition of corruption degree and the construction of model inference models have always been difficult in the practice of forensic science.Methods In this study,the late postmortem phenomena were observed.Meanwhile,the microbial flora structure of gut and gravesoil and the nature of gravesoil were detected,for analyzing the changes before and after the key moment of abdominal rupture which naturally happened during the cadaver decay.Results The results found that from the macroscopic and microscopic levels,there were significant differences in cadaver decay,including microbial flora structure and gravesoil properties before and after the key moment of the natural abdominal rupture during cadaver decay.The phenomena are highly observable and can be accurately judged by forensic examinations,as well as related means in the field of biology and physiochemistry.In this study,this critical event was called Rupture Point.Conclusion The Rupture Point can be used as an important node for the assessment of cadaver decay degree in the practice of forensic medicine.It can be utilized for a cut-off point as well when constructing PMI inference models based on microbial flora structure changes.The accuracy of PMI inference models can be improved when the models were constructed in segments.
