Analysis of coping styles of patients with Crohn's disease and its related influencing factors
10.16753/j.cnki.1008-2344.2024.01.011
- VernacularTitle:克罗恩病患者应对方式现状及其相关影响因素分析
- Author:
Huilan ZHAI
1
;
Xueqin LI
;
Shan FU
;
Shuangshuang XU
;
Lu JIANG
Author Information
1. 南昌大学第二附属医院消化科,江西 南昌 332200
- Keywords:
Crohn's disease;
coping style;
anxiety;
depression;
social support degree
- From:
Journal of Shenyang Medical College
2024;26(1):58-62
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the current situation of coping styles in Crohn's disease patients and its related influencing factors.Methods:A total of 80 patients with Crohn's disease admitted to our hospital from Apri 2021 to Dec 2022 were selected to evaluate their coping styles with a simple coping style questionnaire,and relevant data were collected.The factors affecting the coping styles of Crohn's disease were analyzed by multivariable logistic regression.Results:Among the 80 patients,29 cases were negative coping,the incidence was 36.25% .There were 51 patients with positive coping(63.75% ).Educational level,simplified Crohn's disease activity index(CDAI)score,adverse psychology,social support and type D personality were associated with negative coping(P＜0.05).Gender,age,family history,working status,monthly family income,place of residence,and marital status were not associated with negative coping in patients with Crohn's disease(P＞0.05).Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that education level of high school or below(OR=2.945,95% CI:1.139-7.614),higher CDAI score(OR=11.999,95% CI:4.387-32.815),poor psychology(OR=5.950,95% CI:2.180-16.239),low social support(OR=3.598,95% CI:1.370-9.448)and type D personality(OR=3.208,95% CI:1.118-8.904)were risk factors for negative coping in patients with Crohn's disease(P＜0.05).Conclusions:The incidence of negative coping in patients with Crohn's disease is higher,which is related to high school education or below,high CDAI score,poor psychology,low social support,and type D personality.Therefore,clinical measures can be taken to promote patients to actively cope with the disease.
