Classification and influencing factors of benefit finding in family caregivers of esophageal cancer based on latent profile analysis
10.3760/cma.j.cn211501-20230322-00701
- VernacularTitle:基于潜在剖面分析的食管癌患者家庭照顾者疾病获益感分型及其影响因素
- Author:
Xiaomeng WEN
1
;
Ruiqi LI
;
Jianghui CHU
;
Ping CAI
;
Danfeng GU
Author Information
1. 常州市第一人民医院手术室，常州 213000
- Keywords:
Esophageal neoplasms;
Caregivers;
Benefit finding;
Anxiety;
Depression;
Rumination;
Latent profile analysis
- From:
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
2023;39(36):2807-2814
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the categories and influencing factors of family caregivers′benefit finding in patients with esophageal cancer based on latent profile analysis.Methods:From May 2020 to February 2021, 255 primary family caregivers of patients with esophageal cancer in the First People′s Hospital of Changzhou and Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University were selected for the study using a cross-sectional survey method. Surveys were conducted by the General Information Questionnaire, the Benefit finding Scale, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and the Event Related Rumination Inventory.Results:The benefit finding among family caregivers of patients with esophageal cancer was divided into 2 latent profile classifications, low benefit rumination group 33.3% (85/255) and high growth adaptation group 66.7% (170/255), and the results of binary Logistic regression analysis showed that caregivers with high school education or above ( OR=0.053, P<0.05) and higher deliberate rumination scores ( OR=0.778, P<0.01) had a higher degree of benefit finding; caregivers with higher intrusive rumination scores ( OR=1.163, P<0.05) and higher anxiety ( OR=1.323, P<0.01) and depression scores ( OR=1.128, P<0.05) had a lower benefit finding. Conclusions:There is heterogeneity in the caregiver′s benefit finding of patients with esophageal cancer. Health professionals and nursing staff should develop targeted psychological support and interventions to improve the caregiver ′s benefit finding according to the different sub-types of caregivers.
