Current situation and influencing factors of humanistic care needs of maternal family members in maternal intensive care unit
10.3760/cma.j.cn211501-220230130-00206
- VernacularTitle:产科重症监护室孕产妇家属人文关怀需求现状及影响因素分析
- Author:
Jiaai XIA
1
;
Congshan PU
;
Xuan GU
;
Yan SHAN
;
Mingying LYU
;
Wenhua LYU
;
Wei LONG
Author Information
1. 南京医科大学附属妇产医院 南京市妇幼保健院产科，南京 210004
- Keywords:
Intensive care units;
Hospitals, maternity;
Family members of pregnant women;
Humanistic care
- From:
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
2023;39(33):2605-2613
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the current situation and influencing factors of humanistic care needs of family members of pregnant women in maternal intensive care unit, and to explore the relationship between humanistic care needs of family members of pregnant women in maternal intensive care unit, relocation stress level and perceived social support ability, so as to provide a basis for clinical nursing staff to implement targeted humanistic care for family members of pregnant women in maternal intensive care unit.Methods:From July to December 2022, 267 family members of pregnant women who were observed in the Maternal Intensive Care Unit of Maternity Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University/Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Hospital were selected as the research objects by the convenient sampling method. The general information questionnaire, Humanistic Care Needs Scale for Family Members of Pregnant Women in the Obstetric Intensive Care Unit, Family Relocation Stress Scale for Intensive Care Unit Patients and Perceived Social Support Scale were used to carry out a cross sectional investigation.Results:The scores of humanistic care needs, relocation stress scale and perceived social support scale were (175.32 ± 16.04), (35.12 ± 8.11), (57.30 ± 15.43) points, respectively. The length of maternal intensive care unit stay ( B=1.301, P<0.05), the family′s role changed for the first time ( B=2.328, P<0.05), the delivery mode doesn′t match the family′s expectations ( B=-2.407, P<0.05), maternal admission to maternal intensive care unit due to childbirth complications ( B=3.228, P<0.05), relocation stress level of intensive care unit patients′ family members ( B=0.891, P<0.05), and family members′ perceived social support ability ( B=0.461, P<0.05) were the influencing factors of humanistic care needs of maternal family members in maternal intensive care unit factors, which explained 83.2% of the total variation. Conclusions:The humanistic care needs of family members of pregnant women in maternal intensive care unit are at a high level. Medical staff should pay more attention to the family members of pregnant women who stay in maternal intensive care unit for a long time, undergo role change for the first time, have unexpected delivery mode and stay in maternal intensive care unit due to childbirth complications, so as to provide them with more comprehensive humanistic care and establish multiple support system, in order to improve the level of humanistic care for the family members of maternal intensive care unit.
