Analysis of the Influence of High-Altitude Hypoxic Cold Environment on Fe-male Menstruation and Related Risk Factors
- VernacularTitle:高原缺氧寒冷环境对女性月经影响及相关因素分析
- Author:
Shuxia LI
1
;
Shuying ZHANG
;
Qing LI
;
Yan WANG
;
Hongmei WEI
;
Heng CHANG
Author Information
1. 新疆军区总医院妇产科,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000
- Keywords:
Hypoxia;
Cold;
Menstrual abnormalities;
High risk factor
- From:
Journal of Practical Obstetrics and Gynecology
2024;40(1):59-63
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the effect of anoxic cold environment at 4500 m altitude on female men-struation.Methods:From March 1 to March 20,2023,women in a unit at an altitude of 4500 meters were selected for reproductive health questionnaire survey,and were divided into≤6 months group,6 months to 12 months group and≥12 months group according to altitude exposure time.The changes of menstruation in each group were analyzed to explore the relevant influencing factors.Results:The total incidence of abnormal menstruation in working women in hypoxic cold environment was as high as 66.14%,and there was no statistically significant difference between the groups at different high-altitude exposure times(P>0.05).The highest incidence of dys-menorrhea among the types of menstrual changes was 61.90%,but there was no statistically significant differ-ence between the groups at different high altitude exposure times(P>0.05).There was a statistically significant difference(P<0.05)in the proportion of insufficient sleep for at least 3 days per week,nervousness and anxiety,and training during their menstrual period in the women who experienced changes in their menstrual cycle com-pared to those who did not.Conclusions:Hypoxic cold environment can lead to the change of female menstrua-tion,and it is combined with sleep deficiency,tension and anxiety,and menstrual exercise.