Genetic diagnosis,observation of sperm ultrastructure and outcome analysis for assisted reproduction in Hui and Uyghur pa-tients with globozoospermia
10.13602/j.cnki.jcls.2024.02.04
- VernacularTitle:回族及维吾尔族圆头精子症患者的基因诊断、精子超微结构观察和辅助生殖结局分析
- Author:
Xiaoran LIU
1
;
Shuang WU
;
Rui HAN
Author Information
1. 新疆医科大学第一附属医院生殖医学中心产前诊断科,乌鲁木齐 830054
- Keywords:
minority nationality;
globozoospermia;
DPY19L2;
intracytoplasmic sperm injection;
artificial oocyte activation
- From:
Chinese Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
2024;42(2):93-99
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the clinical phenotype,sperm characteristics,genetic etiology and the outcomes of assisted repro-ductive technology of 2 minority patients(P1 Hui and P2 Uyghur)with globozoospermia.Methods The clinical data and various pa-rameters of semen examination in the 2 minority patients with globozoospermia were analyzed.The ultrastructure of their sperms was ob-served,and the genetic etiology of the patients was analyzed by whole exome sequencing(WES)and qPCR.Intracytoplasmic sperm in-jection(ICSI)combined with artificial oocyte activation(AOA)were applied for assisted reproduction thyrapy.The outcomes of assis-ted reproduction in the two couples were observed.Results Homozygous 109681 bp deletion in DPY19L2 gene was found in both the patients.The homozygous deletion of DPY19L2 gene in P2 patient came from his inbred parents.Low sperm motility and high sperm DNA fragmentation rate were observed in the P1 patient,the and the rate of round-headed sperm was 100％in morphology.The ab-sence of sperm acrosome and ultrastructural defects of plasma membrane,mitochondria and microtubules were found under the electron microscope.In the P2 patient,sperm motility and sperm DNA fragmentation rate patient were normal,and the sperm morphology was 100％round-headed sperm.Under the electron microscope,the main defects of sperm were small and round head with acrosomal ab-sence,structural damage,but the ultrastructural defects of organelles were rare,such as plasma membrane,mitochondria and microtu-bules.Both couples of the two patients received ICSI+AOA for assisted pregnancy,and the ICSI fertilization rate was 62.5％for P1 pa-tient and 75％for P2 patient.Both the patients successfully obtained clinical pregnancy.Conclusion The abnormal DPY19L2 gene is the main genetic cause in the globozoospermia patients with different ethnic backgrounds.Both structural damage and ultrastructural de-fects of organelles such as plasma membrane,mitochondrial and microtubule damage could be found in globozoospermia.ICSI combined with AOA should be an effective assisted reproductive thyrapy strategy for the patients with globozoospermia.
