Research advances on optical characteristics in central serous chorioretinopathy

VernacularTitle:中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变眼部特征的研究进展
Author: Xingyu XIAO ¹ ; Rongping DAI
Author Information

1. 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院眼科眼底病重点实验室, 北京 100730
Keywords: central serous chorioretinopathy; scleral thickness; axial length; anterior chamber depth; choroidal thickness
From: Basic & Clinical Medicine 2024;44(1):131-135
CountryChina
Language:Chinese
Abstract: Central serous chorioretinopathy(CSC)is a chorioretinal disease that causes idiopathic serous retinal detachment(SRD),which is associated with one or more areas of pigment epithelial detachment(PED)or defect in the retinal pigment epithelium,also with characteristic ocular structural changes.CSC was classified as pachy-choroid spectrum diseases(PSD);recent studies have found it mainly in Haller layer.Recent studies focused on the thick sclera in CSC patients,illustrated the close relation between which and choroidal circulation and put for-ward the probable pathogenesis similar to uveal effusion syndrome(UES).In addition,short axial length,hypero-pia and shallow anterior chamber are also the characteristics in CSC patients,indicating that CSC is the disease not limiting to posterior oculus,but involving the whole oculus.This review summarizes the latest research advances on optical characteristics in CSC,providing the new ideas for further research on pathogenesis of CSC.