Advances in enthesitis-related arthritis
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4408.2024.02.013
- VernacularTitle:与附着点炎相关关节炎研究进展
- Author:
Yanli GUO
1
;
Haiguo YU
Author Information
1. 南京医科大学附属儿童医院风湿免疫科 210008
- Keywords:
Children;
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis;
Enthesitis-related arthritis
- From:
International Journal of Pediatrics
2024;51(2):124-127
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Enthesitis related arthritis（ERA）is one of the subtypes of juvenile idiopathic arthritis（JIA）. It is a group of diseases characterized by arthritis，inflammation，axial lesions，and human leucocyte antigen-B27 positive. In the previous classification criteria，ERA does not include all of the subsets of juvenile spondyloarthritis（JSpA）. Based on an evidence-based approach，the Pediatric Rheumatology International trials Organization developed the latest classification criteria in 2019，and proposed the classification criteria of ERA/SpA，to distinguish it from other subtypes of JIA. The new definition added the term spondylitis，included imaging criteria，and adopted a new definition of back pain. The pathogenesis，evolution of classification criteria and prognosis of spondyloarthritis are described in this paper，in order to improve the level of diagnosis and treatment of patients with axial joint involvement，so as to improve the prognosis.
