Comparative analysis of depressive symptoms between adolescents and adults based on SCL-90
10.3969/j.issn.1671-8348.2024.05.021
- VernacularTitle:基于SCL-90的青少年和成人抑郁症状对比分析
- Author:
Bing HU
1
;
Su HONG
;
Tianyu YANG
;
Kaixin HUANG
;
Xiaying LI
;
Dandan CHENG
;
Li KUANG
Author Information
1. 重庆医科大学附属第一医院精神科,重庆 400016
- Keywords:
adolescents;
adults;
depression;
depressive symptoms;
comparative study
- From:
Chongqing Medicine
2024;53(5):754-759,765
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the difference of depressive symptoms between adolescents and adults,and to provide possible basis for early detection of adolescent depression.Methods From July 2021 to June 2022,a total of 4 096 patients with"depression"in the psychiatric clinic of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University were selected as the research objects.They were divided into the adolescent group(n=2 439)and adult group(n=1 657)according to their ages,and the results of self-rating depression scale(SDS)and symptom checklist 90(SCL-90)were collected and analyzed.Results There were significant differences in nationality,residence,native place,family history and degree of depression between the two groups(P<0.05).The adolescent group has more severe depressive symptoms,which were mainly manifes-ted in negative ideas,obsessive-compulsive symptoms,hostile and interpersonal relationship,and psychotic symptoms(P<0.05).The adult group showed more obvious in sleep(P<0.05).Conclusion Early inter-vention should be carried out for adolescents'depressive symptoms such as negative thoughts.
