Meta analysis of effects of healthy eating patterns on mortality,ESKD and CVD incidence in patients with CKD
10.3969/j.issn.1671-8348.2024.02.019
- VernacularTitle:健康饮食模式对CKD患者死亡率、ESKD和CVD发生率影响的meta分析
- Author:
Yang LI
1
;
Hongmei PENG
;
Xia HUANG
;
Shi PU
;
Xiangchun TANG
;
Yu SHI
Author Information
1. 陆军军医大学第二附属医院(新桥医院)肾内科CKD管理中心,重庆 400037
- Keywords:
chronic kidney disease;
dietary patterns;
mortality rate;
end-stage kidney disease;
meta analysis
- From:
Chongqing Medicine
2024;53(2):264-269
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the impact of healthy eating patterns on the mortality rate and in-cidence rates of end-stage kidney disease(ESKD)and cardiovascular disease(CVD)in the patients with chronic kidney disease(CKD)by meta analysis.Methods The studies on the relationship between the dietary patterns on the mortality,and the incidence rates of ESKD and CVD in the patients with CKD were retrieved from PubMed,Embase,Cochrane Library,CNKI,Wanfang Database and VIP Database.The retrieval time was from the database establishment to January 2023.The two researchers independently screened the literatures,ex-tracted the data and conducted the literature quality evaluation.The RevMan5.3 software was used for the meta-analysis of the included literatures.Results A total of 10 studies were included in this study,involving 27 291 patients.The results showed that the mortality(HR=0.70,95％CI:0.57-0.87,Z=3.18,P=0.001)and the ESKD incidence rate(HR=0.80,95％CI:0.71-0.91,Z=3.44,P＜0.001)and CVD inci-dence rate(HR=0.77;95％CI:0.61-0.97,Z=2.21,P=0.003)had statistical differences between the pa-tients with high dietary score and the patients with low dietary score.Conclusion Persisting in the healthy dieta-ry patterns could decrease the mortality rate,and incidence rates of ESKD and CVD in the patients with CKD.
