Prevalence rate and related factors in urban and rural residents with hyperuricemia
10.3969/j.issn.1006-2483.2024.03.035
- VernacularTitle:城乡居民高尿酸血症患病率及相关因素分析
- Author:
Yuan LIU
1
;
Guangquan LI
1
;
Ding YUAN
1
;
Xuezhi YANG
1
;
Yan LI
1
;
Xin LIU
1
Author Information
1. Physical Examination Department , Sanliusan Hospital , Chengdu , Sichuan 611730 , China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Hyperuricemia;
Urban and rural differences;
Preventive intervention
- From:
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
2024;35(3):149-152
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore the prevalence rate and related factors of urban and rural residents with hyperuricemia (HUA). Methods A total of 360 subjects in physical examination department of Sanliusan Hospital from January 2020 to January 2023 were selected and divided into urban residents and rural residents according to their permanent residence addresses, and the demographic information, living habits and underlying diseases were collected. Fasting blood glucose (FBG), serum uric acid (SUA), body mass index (BMI) and triglyceride (TG) were measured. The risk factors of HUA were analyzed by logistics regression analysis. Results The incidence rates of HUA in urban and rural residents were 12.18% and 12.88%. There were statistically significant differences in education level, occupation, BMI, sleep time, alcohol drinking, FBG and TG between urban and rural residents (all P<0.05). Logistics regression analysis showed that male, BMI>24 kg/m2, alcohol drinking and chronic kidney disease were independent risk factors for HUA occurrence among urban residents (all P<0.05). Chronic kidney disease, FBG≥7.0 mmol/L and TG≥2.3 mmol/L were independent risk factors for hyperuricemia occurrence among rural residents (all P<0.05). Conclusion Rural residents should strengthen health education and blood glucose and lipid control, and urban residents should pay more attention to reasonable exercise, control alcohol consumption and reduce HUA occurrence.
