Epidemic characteristics of respiratory tract infection diseases in children in Kaizhou District, Chongqing in 2019 - 2022
10.3969/j.issn.1006-2483.2024.03.032
- VernacularTitle:2019—2022年重庆开州区儿童呼吸道感染病原体流行特征
- Author:
Linyun YANG
1
,
2
;
Guoying TANG
1
,
2
;
Xiaoping ZHENG
1
,
2
;
Yan TAN
3
,
4
Author Information
1. Chongqing Kaizhou District People'
2. s Hospital (Chongqing Institute of Clinical Prevention and .Control of Natural Epidemic Source Diseases in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area), Pediatrics, Chongqing 405400 , China
3. Prevention and Management Department of the Fourth People'
4. s Hospital of Kaizhou District , Chongqing 400000 , China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Children;
Respiratory infection;
Pathogen
- From:
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
2024;35(3):137-140
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the incidence characteristics and pathogen epidemic characteristics of respiratory tract children in Chongqing Kaizhou area. Methods A total of 5 328 children admitted to our hospital from January 2019 to December 2022 were selected as the research subjects. Indirect immunofluorescence method was used to detect 8 common respiratory pathogens in the serum of the children; Using SPSS 22.0 software, analyze the incidence characteristics and pathogen prevalence of 8 pathogens in respiratory tract children. Results (1) The highest detection rate was MP (χ2=12.141, P<0.05); (2) The detection rate of PM and PIV in the infant group was lower than that in the infant group and large group, The difference was statistically significant (χ2=7.923, P<0.05); (3) Eight pathogens IgM had the highest detection rate in the spring, Opposite in winter (χ2=1.872, P<0.05); (4) A total of 3 817 IgM antibody positive cases were detected in 5328 sick infants, The positive rate was 71.64%, There was a statistical difference between the sexes (χ2=3.928, P<0.05). Conclusion The detection rate of respiratory pathogens varies in age and sex, which is highest in spring, so pay attention to the respiratory tract infection in spring, focusing on the prevention and treatment of mycoplasma pneumoniae.
