Trends in the prevalence of common chronic diseases among workers of automotive industry in 2019 - 2021
10.3969/j.issn.1006-2483.2024.03.019
- VernacularTitle:2019—2021年汽车产业工人常见慢性病患病趋势分析
- Author:
Xiaoyi QIAN
1
;
Wenwen WU
1
,
2
;
Simin ZHANG
1
;
Chunmei XIAO
3
;
Long CHEN
3
;
Xiulong LI
1
,
3
Author Information
1. Department of Public Health , Hubei University of Medicine , Shiyan , Hubei 442000 , China
2. Hubei Provincial Clinical Medical Research Center for Hypertension , Shiyan , Hubei 442000 , China
3. Sinopharm Dongfeng General Hospital , Hubei University of Medicine , Shiyan , Hubei 442000 , China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Automotive industry workers;
Prevalence rate;
Join point regression;
Annual percent change
- From:
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
2024;35(3):82-85
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the prevalence, annual trends, and co-morbidity trends of common chronic diseases among workers in a large automotive industry from 2019 to 2021, and to provide a scientific basis for the health management of workers in the automotive industry. Methods The health examination data of workers in a large automotive industry from 2019-2021 were analyzed. Trends in the prevalence of chronic diseases and co-morbidities were analyzed using Join Point software and trend χ2 test. Results The prevalence of metabolic syndrome, hyperuricemia, and fatty liver in the 2019 – 2021 health checkups of workers in this enterprise increased at an average rate of 9.27%, 11.35%, and 3.99% per year, respectively. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome, hyperuricemia, and fatty liver in male workers showed an increasing trend at an average rate of 7.05%, 9.25%, and 2.91% per year, respectively. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in female workers showed an increasing trend at an average rate of 20.76% per year. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome, hyperuricemia and fatty liver was on the rise in the age groups ≤ 29 years old and 40 – 49 years old. The proportion of metabolic syndrome and its co-morbidity with one or two common chronic diseases showed an increasing trend. Conclusion The prevalence and co-morbidity of common chronic diseases in this enterprise are generally on the rise. The enterprise should focus on health education and preventive care for chronic diseases among workers aged ≤ 29 and 40 – 49 years old and male workers and control the annual increasing trend of metabolic syndrome among female workers and workers in the age group ≤ 29 years.
