Effect of tuberculosis prevention and control in Wuhan in 2016 - 2021
10.3969/j.issn.1006-2483.2024.03.017
- VernacularTitle:2016—2021年武汉市结核病防治效果分析
- Author:
Zhouqin LU
1
;
Yuehua LI
1
;
Meilan ZHOU
1
;
Zhengbin ZHANG
1
;
Dan TIAN
1
;
Jianjie WANG
1
;
Aiping YU
2
;
Gang WU
1
Author Information
1. Wuhan Pulmonary Hospital , Wuhan , Hubei 430030 , China
2. Wuhan Dongxihu Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Wuhan , Hubei 430040 , China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Pulmonary tuberculosis;
Epidemiology;
Effects evaluation
- From:
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
2024;35(3):73-76
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To analyze and evaluate the implementation effect of tuberculosis prevention and control program in Wuhan, and to provide reference for scientific formulation of tuberculosis prevention and control measures. Methods Using the National Tuberculosis Information Management System, descriptive statistical analysis was carried out on the medical record information of pulmonary tuberculosis patients registered in Wuhan , 2016 - 2021. Results A total of 34 937 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis were registered in Wuhan , with an average annual incidence rate of 49.85/100 000. The incidence rate showed a downward trend year by year, with a statistically significant difference in 2016—2021 (χ2trend = 708.387, P<0.001). The patients mainly came from referrals, accounting for 71.86%, and the proportion of referrals varied significantly among different years (χ2=355.541, P<0.001). The diagnosis type was mainly pathogenic negative, accounting for 49.12%. The proportion of pathogenic negative had statistically significant difference among different years (χ2=1 354.830, P<0.001). The proportion of patients cured and completed the course of treatment reached 93.98%, with statistically significant differences in the proportions among different years (cured, χ2=1 080.252, P<0.001; completed the treatment course, χ2= 933.655, P<0.001). The sputum examination rate of newly diagnosed patients in each year reached over 90%, and the overall completion rate reached over 95%. The proportion of positive pathogens showed an increasing trend year by year. Conclusion The overall epidemic situation of tuberculosis in Wuhan is declining year by year, and tuberculosis prevention and control work has achieved remarkable results. Active screening in key areas and populations should be strengthened, and prevention and control strategies should be formulated by emphasizing the key and difficult points.
