Correlation between myopia progression and visual performance in children
10.3980/j.issn.1672-5123.2024.5.22
- VernacularTitle:儿童近视进展与视功能相关性的研究
- Author:
Lu YU
1
;
Tingnan HUANG
1
;
Yimeng QU
1
;
Pei CHEN
1
;
Ying WANG
1
;
Dan LYU
1
;
Liqin ZHOU
1
;
Zheng WANG
1
Author Information
1. Medical College of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, Zhejiang Province, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
myopia;
myopia progression;
accommodative function;
convergence function;
ocular position
- From:
International Eye Science
2024;24(5):778-783
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
The incidence of myopia among Chinese adolescents is progressively rising, indicating a distinct trend toward younger age onset.This paper aims to comprehensively review the impact of various visual performance on myopia and its progression, with a specific emphasis on accommodative function, convergence function, and ocular position. A meticulous exploration of accommodation function, encompassing accommodative amplitude, accommodative facility, accommodative response, positive relative accommodation, and negative relative accommodation, has been undertaken to elucidate its contributory role in myopia progression. Concurrently, an exhaustive analysis of convergence function has been conducted including esotropia and exotropia, convergence insufficiency and convergence excess, fusional function vergence, divergence insufficiency, and excess, providing a nuanced understanding of convergence's implications for myopia advancement. Furthermore, the influence of ocular position on myopia progression, along with other factors affecting perceptual ocular position and intermittent exotropia, is discussed. The primary objective of this article is to unveil the multifaceted visual performance influencing myopia and its progression, elucidating the paramount significance of accommodative function, convergence function, and ocular position in this context.
