Cardiocerebral infarction presenting as Opalski Syndrome: A case report
- Author:
Paul Benedict V. Budiongan
1
;
Natasha Fabiaña-Wabe
2
Author Information
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords: Opalski syndrome; Cardiocerebral infarction; Lateral medulla; Case report
- MeSH: Lateral Medullary Syndrome
- From: Philippine Journal of Internal Medicine 2024;62(1):318-323
- CountryPhilippines
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Introduction:Opalski Syndrome is a rare type of stroke variant presenting with signs of lateral medullary syndrome plus
ipsilateral hemiparesis. A confirmed myocardial infarction simultaneously occurring with this acute ischemic stroke
syndrome makes this an even more challenging case of Cardiocerebral infarction.
Case:The patient is a 48-year-old female, a known diabetic and asthmatic, and was seen due to a 3-day history of sudden onset of non-rotatory dizziness associated with diplopia, non-projectile vomiting, numbness of the left side of the face and lingual dysarthria. She was initially admitted in a primary hospital wherein she developed chest pain, dyspnea and diaphoresis. She was transferred and was received with findings of miosis of the left eye, rotational nystagmus, left dysmetria, decreased pain and temperature sensation on the right extremities, left central facial palsy, tongue deviation to the left side, left hemiparesis and upward Babinski on the left. We localize this lesion on the left lateral medullary area with involvement of the caudal left corticospinal tract. Hence, a clinical impression of Opalski Syndrome was made. This was confirmed with cranial MRI findings of T2/FLAIR hyperintense focus involving the left lateral aspect of the medulla. The patient’s Troponin I was also elevated and she was managed as a case of acute coronary syndrome - NSTEMI. Hence, a diagnosis of Type III Cardiocerebral infarction was made. Medical intervention was started with dual antiplatelet therapy and anticoagulation with noted clinical improvement.
Conclusion:This case report highlights the diagnosis of Opalski Syndrome in a patient also presenting with Cardiocerebral infarction. There should be prompt recognition of the following disease entities to have an effective treatment, avoid cardiac and neurologic sequelae, and achieve an overall favorable prognosis. - Full text:10 2022-207 Case OK.pdf
