Association of perceived social support and emotional regulation among college students
10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024016
- VernacularTitle:领悟社会支持与大学生情绪调节的关系
- Author:
GU Manli, XU Jida, JIANG Maomin, LI Zhixiang, ZHANG Honglai
1
Author Information
1. Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University, Lianyungang (222000) , Jiangsu Province, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Social support;
Emotions;
Mental health;
Regression analysis;
Students
- From:
Chinese Journal of School Health
2024;45(1):82-86
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To understand the current situation of college students emotional regulation and its correlation with perceived social support, so as to provide a reference for improving emotional regulation ability among college students.
Methods:From September 15 to October 15, 2022, a total of 15 560 students from 27 colleges and universities in Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shandong, Shanghai, Anhui, Hebei, Yunnan, Shanxi and Gansu were enrolled by stratified random sampling method. The Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS) and the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) were used to investigate, and multiple stepwise regression was used to explore the relationship between perceived social support and emotion regulation of college students.
Results:The scores of emotion regulation, cognitive reappraisal and expression inhibition were 44(40, 50), 24(20, 28) and 20(19, 24) respectively. There were significant differences in the scores of emotion regulation, cognitive reappraisal and expression inhibition by age, grade, household registration, only child status,cost of living, and sleep ( H/Z =77.72, 49.73, -5.10, -9.77, 7.68, 168.27 ; 204.55, 317.32, -5.96, -7.60, 131.20, 968.08; 82.18, 148.04, -2.30, -8.03, 64.82, 188.08, P <0.05). In addition, the multiple stepwise regression found that family support, friend support, and other support in perceived social support all had a positive impact on the emotional regulation state of college students ( β =0.137,0.207,0.090), and family support and friend support had a significant positive effect on expression inhibition( β =0.079,0.053) and cognitive reappraisal( β =0.153,0.296)( P <0.01).
Conclusion:The perceived social support can directly affect the emotional regulation of college students, and improving the emotional regulation ability has a positive significance to promote the mental health level among college students.
