Applications and recent advances in transdermal drug delivery systems for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.

Yuyi XU; Ming Zhao; Jinxue Cao; Ting Fang; Jian Zhang; Yanli Zhen; Fangling WU; Xiaohui YU; Yaming Liu; Ji LI; Dongkai Wang

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Applications and recent advances in transdermal drug delivery systems for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.

Author: Yuyi XU ¹ ; Ming ZHAO ¹ ; Jinxue CAO ¹ ; Ting FANG ¹ ; Jian ZHANG ¹ ; Yanli ZHEN ¹ ; Fangling WU ¹ ; Xiaohui YU ¹ ; Yaming LIU ¹ ; Ji LI ¹ ; Dongkai WANG ¹
Author Information

1. Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.
Publication Type:Review
Keywords: Advanced devices; Different generations; Drug therapy; Enhancement strategies; Microneedles; Rheumatoid arthritis; Transdermal delivery mechanism; Transdermal drug delivery systems
From: Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2023;13(11):4417-4441
CountryChina
Language:English
Abstract: Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic, systemic autoimmune disease predominantly based on joint lesions with an extremely high disability and deformity rate. Several drugs have been used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, but their use is limited by suboptimal bioavailability, serious adverse effects, and nonnegligible first-pass effects. In contrast, transdermal drug delivery systems (TDDSs) can avoid these drawbacks and improve patient compliance, making them a promising option for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Of course, TDDSs also face unique challenges, as the physiological barrier of the skin makes drug delivery somewhat limited. To overcome this barrier and maximize drug delivery efficiency, TDDSs have evolved in terms of the principle of transdermal facilitation and transdermal facilitation technology, and different generations of TDDSs have been derived, which have significantly improved transdermal efficiency and even achieved individualized controlled drug delivery. In this review, we summarize the different generations of transdermal drug delivery systems, the corresponding transdermal strategies, and their applications in the treatment of RA.