Discovery and bioassay of disubstituted β-elemene-NO donor conjugates: synergistic enhancement in the treatment of leukemia.
- Author:
Junlong ZHU
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
;
Xiaoying JIANG
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
;
Xinyu LUO
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
;
Yuan GAO
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
;
Rui ZHAO
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
;
Junjie LI
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
;
Hong CAI
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
;
Xiawen DANG
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
;
Xiangyang YE
1
,
2
,
3
,
5
;
Renren BAI
1
,
2
,
3
,
6
;
Tian XIE
1
,
2
,
3
,
7
Author Information
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords: Antitumor activity; Chronic myeloid leukemia; Nitric oxide donor; Structural modification; β-elemene
- MeSH: Humans; Mice; Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Nitric Oxide Donors/pharmacology*; Sesquiterpenes/pharmacology*; Leukemia/drug therapy*; Biological Assay; Cell Proliferation
- From: Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines (English Ed.) 2023;21(12):916-926
- CountryChina
- Language:English
- Abstract: Natural products are essential sources of antitumor drugs. One such molecule, β-elemene, is a potent antitumor compound extracted from Curcuma wenyujin. In the present investigation, a series of novel 13,14-disubstituted nitric oxide (NO)-donor β-elemene derivatives were designed, with β-elemene as the foundational compound, and subsequently synthesized to evaluate their therapeutic potential against leukemia. Notably, the derivative labeled as compound 13d demonstrated a potent anti-proliferative activity against the K562 cell line, with a high NO release. In vivo studies indicated that compound 13d could effectively inhibit tumor growth, exhibiting no discernible toxic manifestations. Specifically, a significant tumor growth inhibition rate of 62.9% was observed in the K562 xenograft tumor mouse model. The accumulated data propound the potential therapeutic application of compound 13d in the management of leukemia.