Bone/cartilage immunomodulating hydrogels: construction strategies and applications.
10.7507/1002-1892.202305081
- Author:
Maoyuan LI
1
;
Guoshuang ZHENG
2
;
Jiahui YANG
2
;
Xiaofang CHEN
1
;
Jianfeng XU
1
;
Dewei ZHAO
2
Author Information
1. Zhongshan Clinical College of Dalian University, Dalian Liaoning, 116001, P. R. China.
2. Department of Orthopaedics, Zhongshan Hospital, Dalian University, Dalian Liaoning, 116001, P. R. China.
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Bone/cartilage tissue engineering;
construction strategy;
hydrogel;
immunomodulation
- MeSH:
Hydrogels;
Cartilage;
Bone and Bones;
Tissue Engineering/methods*
- From:
Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery
2023;37(11):1423-1430
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To review the research progress in the construction strategy and application of bone/cartilage immunomodulating hydrogels.
METHODS:The literature related to bone/cartilage immunomodulating hydrogels at home and abroad in recent years was reviewed and summarized from the immune response mechanism of different immune cells, the construction strategy of immunomodulating hydrogels, and their practical applications.
RESULTS:According to the immune response mechanism of different immune cells, the biological materials with immunoregulatory effect is designed, which can regulate the immune response of the body and thus promote the regeneration of bone/cartilage tissue. Immunomodulating hydrogels have good biocompatibility, adjustability, and multifunctionality. By regulating the physical and chemical properties of hydrogel and loading factors or cells, the immune system of the body can be purposively regulated, thus forming an immune microenvironment conducive to osteochondral regeneration.
CONCLUSION:Immunomodulating hydrogels can promote osteochondral repair by affecting the immunomodulation process of host organs or cells. It has shown a wide application prospect in the repair of osteochondral defects. However, more data support from basic and clinical experiments is needed for this material to further advance its clinical translation process.
