Chemical constituents, pharmacological activities, processing and clinical application of traditional Chinese medicine Scrophulariae Radix: a review.
10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20230123.201
- Author:
Yi-Ru LIU
1
;
Kao-Hua LIU
1
;
Lu-Ping QIN
1
;
Jian-Jun WU
1
Author Information
1. School of Pharmaceutical Sciences,Zhejiang Chinese Medical University Hangzhou 310053,China.
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Scrophulariae Radix;
biological activity;
clinical application;
phytochemistry;
processing;
review;
safety
- MeSH:
Medicine, Chinese Traditional;
Drugs, Chinese Herbal/chemistry*;
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid;
Plant Roots/chemistry*;
Scrophularia/chemistry*
- From:
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica
2023;48(16):4302-4319
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Traditional Chinese medicine Scrophulariae Radix, which is also called Yuan Shen, black Shen, is the dried root of Scrophularia ningpoensis of the Scrophulariaceae family. Research has indicated that the chemical constituents of Scrophulariae Radix mainly include terpenoids, phenylpropanoids, organic acids, volatile oils, steroids, sugars, flavonoids, alkaloids and phenols, among which iridoids and phenylpropanoids were the main active constituents. It has been reported that extracts of Scrophulariae Radix or its active substances have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, anti-tumor, anti-fatigue, uric acid-lowering, anti-depression, myocardial cell-protective and other pharmacological activities, and can regulate cardiovascular system, central nervous system and immune system. This paper reviewed the present research achievements of Scrophulariae Radix in chemical constituents, pharmacological activities, processing methods, toxicity and other aspects, and the clinical application of Scrophulariae Radix in ancient and modern times was illustrated. This paper aimed to provide reference for further research of Scrophulariae Radix and facilitated its clinical application.
