Chinese Medicines Treat Rheumatoid Arthritis via Gut-joint Axis： A Review
10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20232139
- VernacularTitle:基于肠-关节轴探讨中药治疗类风湿关节炎的研究进展
- Author:
Honglin ZHANG
1
;
Haixu JIANG
2
;
Qiuzhu WEI
1
;
Yuhe SUN
1
;
Zihan ZHAO
1
;
Qingyi LU
1
Author Information
1. School of Life Sciences， Beijing University of Chinese Medicine， Beijing 100029， China
2. School of Chinese Materia， Beijing University of Chinese Medicine， Beijing 100029， China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
rheumatoid arthritis;
Chinese medicine;
gut-joint axis;
gut microbiota
- From:
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae
2024;30(6):262-268
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Rheumatoid arthritis （RA） is a systemic autoimmune disease with local joint pain as the main clinical manifestation. It is one of the diseases specifically responding to traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）. The occurrence of RA is not only related to innate factors like genetic disorder but also associated with environmental factors， such as diets and microbial infection. The intestine， a vital human organ with digestive and immune functions， is a place where microorganisms colonize and exert intestinal metabolism-improving， barrier-protecting， and immunomodulatory effects. As the research on the onset and treatment of RA is deepening， the potential relationship of intestinal structural and functional abnormalities with the pathogenesis and progression of RA has been revealed. As clinical and experimental studies indicated， joint inflammation coexists with the impaired barrier function， imbalanced immune cells， and disordered gut microbiota. The theory of the gut-joint axis in the pathogenesis， progression， and treatment of RA is highly consistent with the holistic view in TCM. The recent pharmacological studies have shown that Chinese medicine prescriptions and active components can inhibit inflammation， protect joints， and maintain the intestinal function. This article summarizes the basic connotation of the gut-joint axis in RA and the mechanism by which TCM protect the intestinal barrier and modulate the immunity by regulating the gut microbiota structure and improving microbial metabolism in the treatment of RA. This review gives insights into the future research on the gut-joint axis in RA.
