Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells exosome miR-126-3p targets CCR1 to inhibit the malignant proliferation and metastasis of non-small cell lung cancer cells
- VernacularTitle:骨髓间充质干细胞外泌体miR-126-3p靶向CCR1抑制非小细胞肺癌细胞恶性增殖及转移
- Author:
Kun DU
1
;
Bing WANG
1
;
Shengrong YANG
1
;
Yujie LUO
1
;
Yunhe LI
1
;
Xu RAN
1
;
Bing ZHU
1
Author Information
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords: bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (BMSC); exosome; miR-126-3p; chemokine receptor 1 (CCR1); lung cancer; proliferation; migration; invasion
- From: Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University(Medical Sciences) 2023;44(2):189-194
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
- Abstract: 【Objective】 To investigate the effects of miR-126-3p targeting chemokine receptor 1 (CCR1) in exosomes derived from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSC) on the proliferation, migration, and invasion of lung cancer cells. 【Methods】 BMSC cells were cultured; exosomes were extracted and identified by the exosomal marker proteins CD63 and TSG101. After exosome culture of A549 cells for different durations (0, 24, 48, and 72 h), cell survival rate was detected by CCK-8, mRNA levels of miR-126-3p and CCR1 were detected by qRT-PCR, and cell migration and invasion abilities were detected by Transwell assay. The relative expressions of CCR1, epithelial cadherin (E-cad), neural cadherin (N-cadherin), and Vimentin were detected by Western blotting. 【Results】 Exosomes had round or oval cup-shaped structures with bright edges and dark middle, with a particle size distribution of about 152 nm, expressing CD63 and TSG101 proteins. The expression of miR-126-3p in exosomes was higher than that in A549 cells. The expression of miR-126-3p was low in A549 cells and that of CCR1 mRNA was high. However, after co-culture with exosomes, the expression of miR-126-3p in A549 cells was increased, while the expression of CCR1 was decreased. A549 cells were cocultured with exosomes for 0, 24, 48, and 72 h. The survival rate, migration and invasion abilities, CCR1 gene and protein expression levels, and N-cad and Vimentin protein expression levels of A549 cells decreased gradually with the extension of culture time. The level of miR-126-3p and the expression of E-cad protein increased gradually with the extension of culture time. 【Conclusion】 The co-culture of exosomes derived from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells with A549 cells can increase the expression level of miR-126-3p, and miR-126-3p can reduce the proliferation, migration, and invasion of A549 cells by targeting the inhibition of CCR1 expression.
