Reference and Enlightenment on the Supervision of Human Genetic Resources from Foreign Legislation
10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2023.07.12
- VernacularTitle:国外人类遗传资源监管立法借鉴与启示
- Author:
Wenting AN
1
;
Shuo GU
2
;
Miao CHENG
2
;
Jin ZHENG
3
;
Xiaowei ZHANG
4
;
Xiaopeng JI
4
;
Tao XUE
2
Author Information
1. Office of Research, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050004, China
2. Office of Science and Technology/Center for Humanistic Care and Health Management Innovation, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China
3. Office of Research, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050051, China
4. Office of Humanities and Social Sciences, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Biological Resources;
Human Genetic Resources;
Regulatory Regulations;
Advanced Experience
- From:
Chinese Medical Ethics
2023;36(7):777-786
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
As an important biological resource of a country or region, human genetic resources (HGR) are increasingly attracting attention and concern from many countries internationally, and even have been elevated to the dimension of national sovereignty by many countries. As a large country with rich and diverse HGR, relevant regulatory work in China started relatively late compared to foreign countries, but has developed rapidly. However, looking around the world, there is still room for further improvement and development of domestic HGR regulation. By reviewing the regulatory legislation of HGR in some countries abroad, this paper sorted out their advanced experience and highlighted measures in detail, and summarized their deep-seated legislative guidance. A detailed analysis and evaluation were conducted from seven aspects:the advanced level of HGR legislation and the enhancement of legal effectiveness, the systematization and systematization of policies and regulations, the unification of platforms and relevant standards, the highlight of the concept of ethics and the rule of law, the strengthening of anti-discrimination protection, the special protection of major human genetic family resources and national special protection areas of HGR, and the establishment of principled consensus or agreement on HGR in international and local regions, to provide reference for the construction of regulatory policies and legal systems for HGR in China.
