Demographic difference and influencing factors of motivations between whole blood and plasmapheresis donors: a comparative study
10.13303/j.cjbt.issn.1004-549x.2023.01.012
- VernacularTitle:全血捐献者与单采血浆捐献者人群特征差异及捐献意愿影响因素分析
- Author:
Guanglin XIAO
1
;
Qiongshu WEI
1
;
Ya WANG
1
;
Xiaojun MA
2
;
Yong WANG
2
;
Jing HUANG
3
;
Shouqiang YANG
3
;
Peizhe ZHAO
1
Author Information
1. Institute of Blood Transfusion, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &Peking Union Medical College, Chengdu 610052, China
2. Guangyuan Blood Center
3. Jiange Plasmapheresis Station, Sichuan Yuanda Shuyang Pharmaceutical Company Limited
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
whole blood donation;
plasmapheresis donation;
demographic characteristics;
motivations
- From:
Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion
2023;36(1):49-52
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
【Objective】 To explore the difference of demographics and influencing factors of motivations between whole blood donors and plasmapheresis donors, so as to provide scientific reference for effective recruitment strategy. 【Methods】 A total of 200 whole blood donors from Guangyuan Blood Center and 200 plasmapheresis donors from Jiange Plasmapheresis Station were selected in August 2021 for on-site questionnaire survey using the method of cross-sectional survey. Statistical analysis was performed by chi-square test, univariate and multivariate logistic regression. 【Results】 There were significant differences in gender, age, occupation, education level and annual family income between whole blood donors and plasmapheresis donors (P<0.05). Males accounted for a large proportion of whole blood donors(124/196, 63.3%), whereas females accounted for a large proportion of plasmapheresis donors(117/198, 59.1%). There was little difference in the number of whole blood donors in different age groups, while the age of plasmapheresis donors was concentrated in 40~59 years old (167/198, 84.3%). In terms of occupation, civil servants (including public institutions) accounted the highest proportion in whole blood donors (41/196, 20.9%), and farmers accounted the highest proportion (152/198, 76.8%) in plasmapheresis donors. The number of whole blood donors increased with the education level, and donors with college/university and above degree accounted the largest proportion (80/196, 40.8%). Plasmapheresis donors with junior middle school education and college/university and above accounted the largest and smallest proportion (49.5% vs 4.5%). The annual family income of whole blood donors ranged from 30 000 to 80 000 yuan accounted the largest proportion (109/196, 55.6%), and the annual family income of plasmapheresis donors less than 30 000 yuan accounted the largest proportion (132/198, 66.7%). 【Conclusion】 There were significant statistical differences in gender, age, education level, occupation and annual family income between whole blood and plasmapheresis donors. Therefore, targeted recruitment strategies should be formulated.
