Relationship of diabetes and prediabetes with lipid ratios in Changzhou Residents of Jiangsu Province
10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2023.23173
- VernacularTitle:江苏省常州市居民血脂比与糖尿病及糖尿病前期的关系
- Author:
Dong QIAN
1
;
Deren QIANG
2
;
Hongfei SHI
3
;
Xingjuan YAO
4
;
Wenchao XU
4
;
Junmin JI
1
Author Information
1. School of Public Health， Nanjing Medical University， Nanjing，Jiangsu 211166， China
2. Center for Disease Control and Prevention， Wujin District， Changzhou，Jiangsu 213161， China
3. Center for Disease Control and Prevention， Tianning District， Changzhou，Jiangsu 213017， China
4. Changzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention， Changzhou，Jiangsu 213022， China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
diabetes mellitus;
pre-diabetes mellitus;
prevalence rate;
lipid ratio
- From:
Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine
2023;35(11):1088-1092
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo investigate the association of lipid ratios with diabetes and pre-diabetes in residents aged 35-75 years in Changzhou City. MethodsA multistage whole-group random sampling method was used to survey permanent residents aged 35-75 years in Tianning and Wujin districts of Changzhou City， and the study data were obtained by questionnaires， physical examination and laboratory tests. The relationship between lipid ratios and diabetes and pre-diabetes was analyzed by dichotomous logistic regression method. ResultsThe prevalence of diabetes in the surveyed population in Changzhou was 18.69%， and the prevalence of pre-diabetes was 10.53%. In the total population， the risk of pre-diabetes was significantly increased in the highest TC/HDL-C， TG/HDL-C and LDL-C/HDL-C groups， by 68%， 93% and 38%， respectively； the risk of diabetes was also significantly increased in the highest TC/HDL-C， TG/HDL-C and LDL-C/HDL-C groups， by 105%， 149% and 78%， respectively. The risk of diabetes was also significantly increased in the highest TC/HDL-C， TG/HDL-C and LDL-C/HDL-C groups， by 105%， 149% and 78%， respectively. All three lipid ratios increased in women compared to men， leading to a stronger association with increased risk of diabetes and pre-diabetes. ConclusionLipid ratios TC/HDL-C， TG/HDL-C， and LDL-C/HDL-C were correlated with the risk of diabetes and pre-diabetes in people aged 35-75 years， with TG/HDL-C having the strongest association with diabetes and pre-diabetes， and is expected to be a key predictor for assessing the development of diabetes.
