Status and associated factors of mild cognitive impairment among the elderly in Shanghai community
10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2023.22973
- VernacularTitle:上海市社区老年人轻度认知功能障碍的筛查分析
- Author:
Yuting YANG
1
;
Chaowei FU
1
;
Zhaohua XIN
2
;
Jialie FANG
3
;
Rui SONG
4
;
Jiawen KUANG
1
;
Yuwen ZHANG
1
;
Haocen LI
1
;
Jingyi WANG
1
Author Information
1. School of Public Health， NHC Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment， Fudan University， Shanghai 200032， China
2. Pudong New Area Lingqiao Community Health Service Center， Shanghai 200131， China
3. Shanghai Jing'an District Center for Disease Control and Prevention， Shanghai 200072， China
4. Huangpu District Xiaodongmen Street Community Health Service Center， Shanghai 200010， China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
older adult;
mild cognitive impairment;
associated factor;
prevalence;
cross-section study
- From:
Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine
2023;35(10):1016-1024
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo explore the status of mild cognitive impairment （MCI） among the elderly in Shanghai communities， and to identify the factors associated with MCI. MethodsThe Montreal Cognitive Assessment-Basic （MoCA-B） was used to screen for MCI in elderly adults. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify the factors associated with MCI. ResultsAmong 629 participants， 226 （35.90%） were positive for MCI. Older age （OR=1.04， 95%CI： 1.01-1.07）， lower family income （average OR=2.20， 95%CI： 1.01-4.80； poor OR=2.59， 95%CI： 1.03-6.50）， hearing impairment affecting daily life （OR=1.86， 95%CI： 1.19-2.91）， and anxiety symptoms （OR=1.58， 95%CI： 1.02-2.44） were associated with the positive for MCI. Living in central urban area （OR=0.57， 95%CI： 0.37-0.89） and having higher social support （OR=0.97， 95%CI： 0.94-1.00） were protective factors for MCI. ConclusionThe current status of MCI among the elderly in Shanghai communities is not optimistic. It is important and necessary to establish the cognitive-friendly community for the elderly.
