Secondary Metabolites from Anthonotha cladantha (Harms) J.Léonard
- Author:
Laurent Voufack Lefack BONGMO
1
;
Achille Nouga BISSOUE
;
Samuel Magloire BISSIM
;
Georges Bellier TABEKOUENG
;
Willifred Dongmo Tekapi TSOPGNI
;
Mehreen LATEEF
;
Félicien Mushagalusa KASALI
;
Muhammad Shaiq ALI
;
Alain François Kamdem WAFFO
;
Jean Duplex WANSI
Author Information
- Publication Type:Article
- From:Natural Product Sciences 2023;29(1):50-58
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
- Abstract: The phytochemical investigation of the crude methanolic extracts roots and stem bark of Anthonotha cladantha (Harms) J.Léonard led to the isolation and identification of twelve secondary metabolites: 2,3-dihydroxypropyl hexacosanoate (1), hederagenine (2), cycloeucalenol (3), 2α-hydroxylupeol (4), betulinic acid (5), lupeol (6), heptacosan-2-one (7), triacontanoic acid (8), stigmast-4-en-3-one (9), β-sitosterol (10), stigmasterol (11), and stigmasterol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (12). Their structures were elucidated with the help of their spectroscopic and physical data and by comparison with those reported in the literature. To the best of our knowledge, from all those compounds, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl hexacosanoate (1), hederagenine (2), cycloeucalenol (3), 2α-hydroxylupeol (4), and betulinic acid (5) are being reported for the first time from this genus. In addition, the acetylation of compound 1 afforded a new derivative 3-(hexacosanoyloxy)propane-1,2-diyl diacetate (1a).Compound 1 possessed a moderate α-glucosidase inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 39.2 ± 0.22 µM; it neither showed antioxidant activity nor inhibition against the enzyme urease. Compound 1a exhibited weak antioxidant activity in the DPPH assay with an IC50 value of 80.3 ± 0.83 μM but was inactive against α-glucosidase and urease. Furthermore, both compounds 1 and 1a were inactive against seven pathogenic bacterial strains.
