Impact of Anger Expression Style and Occupational Stress on the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Middle-aged Male Workers
10.5807/kjohn.2021.30.4.206
- Author:
Youn Hyang LEE
1
;
Ga Eon LEE
;
HyeJung JUN
Author Information
1. Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, International University, Jinju, Korea
- Publication Type:Original Article
- From:Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
2021;30(4):206-215
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Purpose:This study aimed to investigate the factors affecting cardiovascular disease in middle-aged male workers.
Methods:The participants were 137 male office workers over 40 years old and under 60 years old working in small- and medium-sized workplaces from three southern provinces of Korea. Data were collected through self-reported questionnaires and health screening reports from the 2014 National Health Examination. The influencing factors included general characteristics of participants, anger expression style, and occupational stress. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, and regression analysis with SPSS 22.0.
Results:The mean score of risk of cardiovascular disease was 6.73±4.69 and there were significant differences in exercise (t=2.13, p=.035) working time (t=-2.15, p=.034). Logistic regression analysis showed that, when adjusted for exercise and working time, the probability of becoming under a cardiovascular disease risk was 21% higher for those who anger-in (OR=1.21, 95% CI=1.02~1.44, p=.027) and 12% higher for those perceived occupational stress (OR= 1.12, 95% CI=1.01~1.24, p=.030).
Conclusion:The results suggest developing the strategies for middle-aged male workers to encourage exercise and to decrease occupational stress, as well as an appropriate anger expression style to improve holistic aspect of health considering their demographic characteristics.
