Effects of Customer Violence Experiences, Protection Systems, and Monitoring Systems on the Subjective Health Status of Workers: Focusing on Salespersons and Electronic Machine Repairers
10.5807/kjohn.2021.30.4.145
- Author:
Myung-Hee JUNG
1
;
Bokim LEE
;
Eun-Mi BEAK
;
Hye-Sun JUNG
Author Information
1. Professor, Department of Nursing, Yeungjin University, Daegu, Korea
- Publication Type:Original Article
- From:Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
2021;30(4):145-155
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Purpose:The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of customer violence experiences, protection systems, and monitoring systems on the subjective health status of salespersons and electronic machine repairers.
Methods:A total of 934 persons were sampled nationwide, including 582 salespersons and 352 electronic machine repairers, from March 2~30, 2020 and asked to fill out a self-reported questionnaire.
Results:The findings show that electronic machine repairers were more exposed to customer violence and had a weaker protection system than salespersons. They also experienced severe control from management through a monitoring system. The regression analysis revealed that verbal violence had a negative impact on the subjective health status of electronic machine repairers (p=.021). A worker protection system had significant effects on the improved subjective health status of salespersons (p=.009). Depression and fatigue had negative impacts on the subjective health status of both salespersons (depression: p<.001, fatigue: p<.001) and electronic machine repairers (depression: p<.001, fatigue: p=.002).
Conclusion:These findings put a greater emphasis on the need for worker protection systems to prevent workplace violence and a health promotion program to manage depression and fatigue in workplaces.
