There are some new progresses including patient care, active change of attitude for patients, enhanced hospital regulation, strengthened medical equipment, elimination and eradication of serious and/or social diseases. The hospital network have had some limitations including complications in the treatment, attitude for patients, hospital management, overload of higher level hospitals, sewage disposal and income of health staffs. From which the study introduced 10 major solutions including organization, medical equipment, health economic management, drug supply and delivery, profession guidance, patient care and health staff's life.
Hospitals ; Economics, Hospital

A study on some general, professional hospitals and Institute- hospital under MOH has shown that the health staff bed ratio was 1,14-1,18. This ratio in professional hospital reduced from 1,23 to 0,9 and in Institute- hospital was reduced from 1,36 to 1,04. The number of doctors for 100 beds changed according to the hospital. The doctor/ pharmacist ratio in General hospital, professional hospital, Institute hospital and Institute of facio-orodontology were 19,88-27,32, 22,34-29,83, 11,03-12,99 and 19,5-21,0, respectively. The distribution of staffs as 3 sections in Hospital and Institute hospital was various.
Hospitals ; organization & administration

Aim of this study is to propose feasible solutions and petition the authority bodies for renovating mechanism for state funded hospital management. Subject: State funded hospitals. Method: Retrospective study. Results: there were some shortcomings between limited budget and increasing cost for patient bed, between real labor load and current personnel threshold, between higher service requirement and labor intensity with too low salary of hospital staffs and between management mechanism of subsidization period and market economy.
Hospitals ; organization & administration

Studying on the patient's compliance for the public and semipublic health services showed that the quality of service in the semipublic health facilities was better than this in the public health facilities such as attitude of health staffs, confidence of patients.
Hospitals ; Health Services

The quantification of markers of breast cancer in healthy people (26 people for CA 15-3 and 28 people for CEA) by IRMA has shown that the serum concentration of CA15-3 and CEA was 19.12+/- 15.44 u/ml and 4.19 +/- 2.35 ng/ml, respectively. The medium (4.48), mininum (0.00) and maxinum (8.37) ng/ml. These results can be used to compared with markers in patients with breast cancer. There was no difference of these between men and women.
Breast Neoplasms ; breast

A study on 56 children with bronchial asthma in the Institute of Pediatrics during 5-10/2001 has shown that the bronchial asthma is increasingly, accounted for the high rate among respiratory tract diseases. The disease occurred in men more frequently than in women in which children with ages of 5-10 accounted for highest rate of disease. The severity of bronchial asthma did not much influence the children's life. The treatment should be considered for individuals and involved the combination of corticoids and 2-adrenergic stimulant.
Asthma ; Pediatrics

40 patients with bronchial asthma in Bach Mai hospital from 6/1998 to 5/1999 and 31 healthy people without allergy. Methods: finding the allergic history and skin test. The results: 52.5% of patients had his own allergic history; 42.5% of patients had a family history; 37.3% of patients had positive skin tests to foreign bodies of house dust mite; 32.5% of patients had allergic antibody against foreign bodies of house dust mite was more 30%. Among methods of specific diagnosis of allergy, there was a close relation between skin test and reaction of decomposition of mastocyte.
asthma ; Hypersensitivity

A study on 76 patients with bronchial asthma, with ages of 44,4+/- 13,4, of which mild asthma, moderate asthma and severe asthma has shown that the depression and reduction of interest, difficulty of concentration, sad, pessimistic, anxiety, perception disorder, impairment syndrome and stress.
asthma ; mental disorders

Chronic renal failure is a common syndrome with progressive nature. The treatment for this condition is considered difficult. Apart from clinical manifestations of chronic hyperuremia, this condition also associates with other disorders including glucid metabolic disorders. Out of 40 patients who were involved in this study, 57.5% were found to have an increase in blood sugar level and 12.5% have suffered from diabetes. There was no difference in the rate of dysglycemia between males and females. The result of study showed that glucose tolerance disorders associated with the severity of disease, especially during the third and fourth stages that accounted for 45%.
Kidney Failure, Chronic ; glucosediet therapy

21 patients (male: 10) with average ages of 53.5 suffering chronic renal disease due to different causes received the reduced protein diet and supplementation of Ketoacids (Ketosteril). The average monitoring duration was 16.6 months.The results have shown that blood creatinine was reduced in 10 patients, was not changed in 6 patients and was increased in 5 patients after 1 months of treatment. The study concluded that the reduced protein diet combined with supplementation of ketoacids played an important role to slow the progression of renal failure and prevent patients from malnutrition.
Kidney Failure, Chronic ; diet therapy