The breast cancer accounted for the highest rate among cancers in women. In development countries, the plastic reconstruction after operations of breast cancer played an important role to help patients integrating into the normal life. In Vietnam, together with progresses in the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer, the plastic reconstruction of breast is being considered and primarily applied in some professions.
Breast Neoplasms ; surgery ; Reconstructive Surgical Procedures ; neoplasms ; breast

The most informed members from 907 households were interviewed in regard to the hospital bursar. Results show that the majority of population (in which 7.5% with high income, 70.1%-mean and 22.4% - low income) is capable to pay the bursar by various resources including the available fund 65.2%, the sale of domestic animals and commodities 6.3% and the debt 27.2%. For all population, hospital fee is acceptable but on which the awareness is insufficient. Recommendations were made concerning the exemption for the subjects with low-income.
Hospitals ; Family Characteristics

We analyzed the active information of Khammouane provincial in 2001, and adjust the hospital fee models by researcher's formula. The results showed that: In the hospital, when the outcomes is bigger than the incomes without fees, we have to take hospital fees, contrary to, we don't take it. The fees are correct when outcomes are equal or smaller than incomes with fees and exemption payments need to equal or bigger than these incomes without fees, therefore the average fee collection need to equal or bigger than average hospital payment. At Khammouane provincial hospital, in 2001, the correct models of hospital fees are 'collect all of medical services with the cost of 3 factors: salary, administration cost and drugs-consumer equipment'. The correct models of hospital fees can provide the expenditure on health care in the hospital throughout the year, can raise medical service quality and make more the context for the poor patients can use the health care service without the fees.
Hospitals ; Fee-for-Service Plans

The strengthening of medical equipment led the burden for the health sector and national budget. It should consider the cost for the paraclinical services and the mechanism of partial or total collection of hospital bursar
Hospitals ; Hospital Costs ; Diagnosis

Broncho-pulmonary bleeding is very frequent broncho-pulmonary diseases with a bleeding percentage of 48% of patients who entered the hospital’s emergency department. Embolisation of the bronchial arteries is an useful technique which can control those bleedings. The authors used Remy’s embolisation technique with some improvement. A catheter was introduced from femoral artery to bronchial artery of the wounded lung avoiding abnormal distribution of this artery and embolisation was made with spongel or gelaspon pieces. 8 embolisation were practiced with successful results.
Hemorrhage ; Bronchopulmonary

Immunology plays an important role in prevention, discovery, diagnosis and treatment. There are 4 major immunological techniques including ELISA (enzyme linked immuno-sorbent assay), ICA (immuno-chromatography assay), GLORIA (gold labeled optical read rapid immunoassay) and MCIA (membrane capture immunoassay). These techniques with the simple test devices such as test paper, test stick, test cassette provided the rapid results. The immunological techniques have been applying in emergency tests (myocardial infection, embolism, thrombosis, and occlusion), infection viral infection, allergy, cancer and drug abuse
Immunology ; Immunoassay ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay

Biafine is topic suspension manifests effectiveness on washing the wound, stimulating the repairing of the tissue and light antiseptic effect.
burns ; Wounds and Injuries

This paper introduced the modern imaging diagnostic methods to evaluating the level of the deep burn lesions including laser Doppler flowmetry, thermographic telemetry, microwave thermography, contact liquid crystal thermography, light reflectance, CT scanner, magnetic resonance imaging and reflux optical multispectral imaging.
burns ; Wounds and Injuries ; Equipment and Supplies

Antimicrobial activities of hydrogel burn wound dressing and chitosan were investigated against nine strains of bacteria and fungi, including P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, Enterobacter, P. vulgaris, P. mirabilis, E. coli, Klebsiella, B. subtilis, C. albicans. The results showed that both hydrogel dressing and chitosan have antimicrobial effect and the effect of hydrogel dressing is higher than that of chitosan. Antimicrobial activity of hydrogel dressing in experiment in rabbit was also tested.
burns ; chitosan

136 anterior-teeth of 46 patients have been sealed for restoration and monitored. After 24 months, the results are 69.11% good at sealing surface, 67.64% at color, 72.06% at surgery and 58.08% at the integrity of the sea
Incisor ; Composite Resins