1.Study on the Influence of Parenting Pattern on Medical Students′Competitive Attitude in the Perspective of Medical Ethics Education
Chinese Medical Ethics 2016;29(4):719-722
Objective:To explore the effect of family education in medical ethics education, further to study on the influence of parenting pattern on medical students′ competitive attitude. Methods: A sample of 550 college students was selected with the method of stratified random sampling. The subjects were invested using Egna Minnan Barndoms Uppfostran and Competitive Attitude Scale. Results: Good parenting pattern contributes to the form of benign com petitive attitude. Parents′denial and mother′s favor have predictive effect on benign competition atti-tude. Father′sdenial, father′s over-protection, and mother′s over-interference have predictive effecton vicious competition attitude. Conclusion:In the family education of medical students ,parents should change the education concept in order to form a good competitive attitude.
2.Ethical Confusion and Construction of Special Physical Education Practitioners
Chinese Medical Ethics 2016;29(4):714-716
In the view of the ethics, this paper analyzed the present situation and problems of special physical education practitioners in China, and pointed out that the conflict of values, conflict of interests, job burnout, and educational value view were the practical ethical confusion that influenced special physical education practitioners. It put forward that ethical construction of special physical education practitioners should set up human-oriented concept, highlight the ethical feelings of humanism, formulate feasible and operable ethical norms for special physi-cal education work, improve practitioners′professional proficiency and ethical awareness, and establish the human-oriented humanistic care professional ethics idea.
3.Discussion on the Medical Humanities Education in the Perspective of Social Practice
Chinese Medical Ethics 2016;29(4):711-713
Lack of domestic medical humanistic education in medical schools leads to the low humanistic quali-ty of medical students, but humanistic quality of medical personnel is essential to medical activities. Taking into ac-count the actual domestic medical schools, for medical students, humanistic quality education in social practice should be the only way, which encompasses guiding medical students to pay attention to people′s livelihood, build-ing a social practice brand combined medicine and humanities, and implementing dynamic observation of humanis-tic education.
4.Effect Evaluation of Penetrating Humanistic Care Educationinto Clinical Practice Teaching for Nursing Students-Taking Gynecological Nursing as an Example
Dajun WANG ; Jia YANG ; Sumei ZHANG ; Dongfang HAN
Chinese Medical Ethics 2016;29(4):707-710
Objective:To examine the effect of penetrating humanistic care educationin to gynecological clinical practice teaching to nursing students′humanistic care ability. Methods:A total of 236 nursing students in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi′an Jiaotong University were allocated to the experimental group ( n=123 ) with the clinical practice teaching methods, of which the core was training humanistic care ability, while the control group ( n=113) in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi′an Jiaotong University with the routine method, which mainly trained the operating skills. The humanistic caring ability between these two group students was compared. Results: Be-fore the internship, there was no statistical significance between the two groups (P>0. 05). After the internship, the rewere no significant difference ( P>0 . 05 ) in the scores of assisting to meet the basic needs,providing a good environment, andhelping to solve the difficulty. For the dimensions ofinfusing faith and hope,health education,humanistic and altruistic value,solving health problems scientifically,promoting emotional com-munication, and the total scale, the scores were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0. 05). Conclusion:In the clinical practice teaching, permeating humanistic care education helps to improve the nursing students′ability of humanistic care.
5.Study on the Influence of Humanistic Care on the Quality of Life and Negative Emotion of Patients with Liver Cancer Operation
Yali SUN ; Qigui XIAO ; Yang REN ; Yingmin YAO
Chinese Medical Ethics 2016;29(4):704-706
Objective:To explore the effect of humanistic care on the quality of life and the negative emotion of patients with liver cancer operation. Methods: A total of 577 patients with liver cancer surgery were selected to participate in this study from January 2014 to December 2015 . From January 2014 to December 2014 , 288 cases of liver cancer patients were given routine nursing care as the control group. From January 2015 to December 2015, 289 patients were given humanistic care nursing as experimental group. The emotion of depression and anxiety were evaluated using Self-rating Depression Scale and Self-rating Anxiety Scale, the quality of life was evaluated with the core scale of life quality measurement system for cancer patients, while sleep quality with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Results:Both depression and anxiety score of the subjects in experimental group were lower than those in the control group(P<0. 05). Physical function, cognitive function, social function, emotional function, role function, and overall health status of the subjects in the experimental group were higher than those in the con-trol group (P<0. 05), while pain, tiredness, nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath, insomnia, diarrhea, loss of appetite, constipation, economic difficulties and other score were statistically lower than those in the control group (P<0. 05). The subjects′quality of life of in the experimental group was better than those in the control group(P<0 . 05 ) , but the sleep index score was lower in the experimental group ( P<0 . 05 ) . Conclusion: Humanistic care nursing can effectively reduce the negative emotions of patients with liver cancer surgery, and thus to improve the quality of life.
6.Exploration on the Construction Path of Medical Students′Humanistic Ability in the Perspective of Humanization
Chinese Medical Ethics 2016;29(4):701-703
Medical students′ humanistic quality and ability are the key practice elements beyond professional skills. In the perspective of humanization, the cultivation of humanistic ability should guide medical students to es-tablish the human-centered service concept, and break through the narrow limitation of technological view with re-garding disease as the center, and. To integrate the humanism and medicine, the medical humane education should broaden the practical teaching channel and enrich the contents of teaching, based on clarifying the multi-demands.
7.Promote Enterprise Culture Construction Based on Social Responsibility:Taking Food Enterprises as Example
Chinese Medical Ethics 2015;(3):446-449
Enterprise has the responsibility for economic , to promote the construction of material culture , legal responsibility , to promote the construction of institutional culture , ethical responsibility , can promote behavior cul-tural construction , charity responsibility , to promote the construction of spiritual culture .Chinese enterprises must rely on the power of the enterprise culture , under the background of building a harmonious society and the current market environment , corporate social responsibility into the cultural construction .Is a connection between fully un-derstand and use , based on corporate social responsibility , corporate culture , comprehensive and efficient develop-ment achieve the long-term development of the enterprise .
8.Ethical Reflection on the Construction and Operation of the Organ Procurement Organization
Chinese Medical Ethics 2015;(3):443-445
There are some problems in the establishment and development of the organ procurement organiza -tion ( OPO) , such as a hospital public welfare nature questioned;OPO mechanism is not perfect , the unified mod-el was not established;the staff structure as reasonable etc .Through the analysis and summarization of the above problems, suggestions for implementing appropriate compensation and maximum in the future practical use princi-ple, and ethics training to the staff , in order to promote the development of our body organ donation .
9.Investigation and Countermeasures for Network Moral Abnormality in Medical College Students
Xiaoying ZHAO ; Yanju WANG ; Yunpeng DING ; Xiaobao HOU ; Rude LI
Chinese Medical Ethics 2015;(3):439-442
Based on the field questionnaire survey in different grade undergraduates in some medical colleges , this paper summarized the main performance of network moral abnormality in medical college students , and further analyzed the internal and external causes , thus put forward the countermeasures of strengthening medical college students′network moral education: innovate moral education methods and improve the moral quality of college students;strengthen the network legal system propaganda education , enhance the students′self -discipline con-sciousness;play a role of main channel and enhance the actual effect of network moral education ;meet the require-ments for the internet age and the construct a new administrative team; strengthen the position consciousness , es-tablish network moral education platform;strengthen the guidance function , carry out various kinds of network mor-al education.
10.Importance of Doctor-patient Communication Courses in Clinical Medicine
Chinese Medical Ethics 2015;(3):436-438
By analyzing the present condition of communication courses in some medical colleges and universi -ties and the clinical practice situation , this paper emphasized the significance of the clinical professional courses :it is beneficial to promote the reform of medical education , is advantageous to the medical students′humanistic spirit , to improve clinical teachers′humanistic quality , is helpful to reduce medical disputes .And on the future develop-ment of clinical communication course put forward the following suggestions: extended content , the integration of related courses , reform teaching methods , intensify communication course value .