1.The diagnosis and therapy of the sclerosing hemangioma of the lung with video-assisted thoracic surgery
Wenlong SHAO ; Hanzhang CHEN ; Weiqiang YIN ; Linhu GE ; Bing WEI ; Xiangyang CHENG ; Jianxing HE
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2010;17(2):170-171
Objective To investigate the diagnosis and therapy of the sclerosing hemangioma of the lung.Mothods The case history of 15 patients were analyzed retrospectively and summarized the diagnosis and therapy of the Sclerosing hemangioma of the lung.Results There were 2 males and 13 females(1:6.5).No patients were diagnosed this disease before operation for there were no specific imageology features.The tumor cell indicated pantomorphia and there were 3 cases were misdiagnosed during the operation frozen section pathology.The optimization therapy methods was to resect the tumor with the VATS.The prognosis of this disease was well and there were no cases recurrence in these 15 patients.Conclusion The sclerosing hemangioma of the lung was the benign tumor and there were no specific imageology features.The misdiagnosis was frequently before operation.To resect the tumor with the VATS was the optimal therapy method.
2.A clinical study of 32 cases with HELLP syndrome
Chengfang XU ; Tian LI ; Min HUANG ; Jian GU
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2010;17(2):168-169
Objective To analyze the clinical presentation and maternal-neonatal outcome of HELLP syndrome.Methods 32 cases with HELLP syndrome from January 2003 to January 2009 were analyzed retrospectively.Results The incidence of HELLP syndrome in preeclampsia was 3.7%.Complete HELLP were 17 cases,partial HELLP were 15 cases.Two pregnant women died(one case of intracranial hemorrhage,one case of acute left cardiac failure),the mortality was 6.3%.Five newborns died,the mortality was 15.6%.The main materal complications were DIC(8 cases),placental abruption(2 cases),intracranial hemorrhage(2 cases).The main perinatal complications were preterm labor(20 cases),newborn asphysia(17 cases),SGA(15 cases).Conclusion HELLP syndrome is one of the most serious obstetric complications,early diagnosis,early therapy,controlling hypertension and termination of pregnancy in time are most important for treatment.
3.Clinical analysis of treatment of ~(131) iodine combined with Jiakangsha oral solution in 230 cases with hyperthyroidism
Yiling GUO ; Yingnan ZHANG ; Zuowei CHEN ; Zuoba XIN
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2010;17(2):154-155
Objective To observe the treatment efficacy in patients with hyperthyroidism by ~(131) radioactive iodine in conjunction with Jiakangshu oral solution.Methods 465 cases with hyperthyroidism were divided into control group(n=235)and treatment group(n=230).In the treatment group on the basis of ~(131) iodine therapy plus service Jiakangshu oral solution.The contents of T_3,T_4,FT_3,FT_4,TSH were observed before and after treatment.Results The cure rate 74.7% in treatment group after treatment 12-month was higher than 65.1%(χ~2=3.94,P<0.05),total effective rate 88.6% was higher than 80.4%(χ~2=3.90,P<0.05).The contents of T_3,T_4,FT_3,FT_4,TSH drop,but TSH levels increased in two groups after 12 months with those before treatment(t=2.745,2.778,2.845,2.812,2.833,all P<0.05).The contents of T_3,T_4,FT_3,FT_4 in treatment group decreased significantly compared with the control group after treatment 12 months(t=2.145,2.178,2.245,all P<0.05).The negative conversion rate of TGAb,TMAb in the treatment group were significantly higher than control group(χ~2=3.98,3.88,all P<0.05).Conclusion The treatment effecs are obvious in patients with hyperthyroidism by 131 radioactive iodine in conjunction with JiaKangShu oral solution.
4.The clinical features in chronic severe hepatiti B patients with HBeAg-positive and HBeAg-negative
Bin WEN ; Jing YUAN ; Xiaohe LI ; Mindong HU ; Jiaohong ZHANG ; Ming WU
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2010;17(1):50-52
Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics in chronic severe hepatitis B patients with HbeAg-positive and HbeAs-negative.Methods A total of 95 chronic severe hepatitis B cases were retrospectively analyzed.The clinical information,hepatic function,hepatic fibrosis and HBV DNA in HBeAg-negative and HBeAgpositive groups were analyzed.Results of the 95 cases,54(57% ) were HBeAg-negative and 41(43% ) were HBeAg-positive.No significant differences were found on age,ALB,TB,CHE,indexes of hepatic fibrosis and the ratio of complications between HBeAg-negative group and HBeAg-positive group.Compared with HBeAg-positive group,there were significantly higher levels of ALT(198.25±215.37)U/L vs(400.37±413.59)U/L],AST[(254.78±269.16)U/L vs(578.14±600.23)U/L] and lower level of HBV DNA[(6.17×10~6±8.24×10~1)copies/ml vs (2.39×10~5±6.75×10~1) copies/ml] in HBeAg-negative group(P<0.05).The anteroposterior diameter of the left liver and the thickness of right liver were(65.12±12.43)mm and(95.37.±12.69)mm in the HBeAg positive fatal chronic severe hepatitis B before the terminal phase,vs(56.78±11.04)mm and(89.34.±9.23)mm in the HBeAg negative group,and the former is longer than the later(P<0.05).Conclusion Tissue injury is more serious and the level of HBV DNA is lower in HBeAg-negative patients than HBeAg-positive patients.Liver size of HBeAg negative group reduces more significantly than HBeAg positive group before terminal phase.
5.Female Sexual Dysfunction and Related Factors in Diabetic Women
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2010;17(1):36-37
Objective To explore the prevalence and related factors of female sexual dysfunction(FSD) in women with diabetic.Methods Female Sexual Function Index(FSFI) was used to investigate the prevalence of FSD in 336 women with diabetes.Logistic analysis was conducted between diabetic women with FSD and without FsD for related factom of diabetic FSD.Results Two hundred and fourty-four patients were found to have FSD.The prevalence was 72.6% .The Logistic analysis showed that FSD was significantly relaed to diahetic course and diabetic neuropathy.Conclusion The prevalence of FSD in diabetic women is significandy greater than non-diabetic women.Diabetic course and diabetic neuropathy play an important role in the development of FSD in diabetic women.
6.The clinical application of URC test reagent in the diagnosis ot digestive tract malignant tumor
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2010;17(1):18-19
Objective To study the application of urine test reagent for cancer screen and monitoring URC significance.Methods Examined tumor patient urine separately and 80 on esophagus cancer,stomach cancer and cardiac cancer with URC.Results Esophagus cancer the postive rate is 78.9% .the stomach cancer the positive rate is 88.5% .the cardiac cancer the positive rate is 82.4% .Conclusion URC has certain specificity to malignant tumor's examination.is specially sensitive to digestive system's tumor.Its manipulation is simple and convenient.It is valuable for early dignosis and prognosis of malignant tumor.
7.Effects of glimepiride on plasma glucose and beta-cell function in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients
Jiaoe ZENG ; Shangxia NING ; Jingli WANG
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2010;17(1):16-17
Objective To study the effects of glimepiride and short-term intensive therapy with insulin on plasma glucose and beta-cell function in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients.Methods 80 newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients were divided into two groups of 40 patients each and randomly treated with insulin or glimepiride plus metformin for 8 weeks.The FBG,2hPBG,HbA_1c,improvement of beta-cell function were measured before and after intensive therapy in each group.Results After the treatment,FBG,2hPBG,HbA_1c were significantly decreased (all P<0.001) in each group;FCP and 2hPCP were increased(P<0.05)in each group.Conclusion Glimepiride or short-term intensive therapy with insulin plus metformin could effectively improve glycemic control and beta-cell function in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients.
8.The Trends of Antibiotic Resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli Analysis
Liqun MAO ; Tianwei ZHANG ; Song ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2010;17(1):54-55
Objective To study the trend of antimicrobial resistance to cnical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli.Methods VITEK-32 automated analysis system was used for bacteria differentiation and drug resistance determination.Results TS From 2005 to 2008,the prevalence of ESBLs in isolates of K.pneumoniae and E.coil were increasing,their were 36.6% ,40.6% ,41.5% ,41.0% each year separately.The ESBLs-producing bacteria,multiple-drug-resistant to the third generation cephalesporin,aminoglycosides,quinolones and sulfonamides were also increased.Conclusion There is an increasing trend of ESBLs produces and resistences in K.pneumoniae and E.coli,It is important for clinical physicians to understand the distribution and the resistance characteristics of ESBLs producing K.pneumoniae and E.coli were to antibiotics,and to control the ESBLs spread.
9.Analysis of the clinical effect of she-saiko-to combined with silymarin on liver fibrosis due to chronic hepafitis B
Bing QIU ; Peiyi ZHANG ; Xiaoyan TANG ; Qinghua LI ; Dongfu LI
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2010;17(1):38-39
Objective To evaluate the therapeutic effect of sho-saiko-to silymarin on liver fibrosis due to chronic hepatitis B.Methods 90 patients with liver fibrosis due to chronic hepatitis B virus(HBV) were randomly divided into therapy group and control group.50 patients in therapy group were given sho-saoko-to and silymarin;While 40 patients in control group were given silymarin only,they were all treated for 6 months.The changes were observed including liver function,serum liver fibrosis and virology indexes before and after treatment in two groups.Resuits Indexes of liver function and serum liver fibrosis in therapy group were improved obviously(P<0.05 or P<0.01),while better clearance to HBV is comparable to control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The treatment with sho-saiko-to combined silymarin on liver fibrosis due to chronic hepatitis B had explicit clinical effect.
10.Effect of bronchofibroscope joint mechanical ventilation on the treatment of the geratic surgery postoperative patients with acute respiratory failure
Qichuang ZHANG ; Xibin FANG ; Hukun GUO ; Qinggao LIAO ; Jiping CHEN ; Haisen GUO
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2010;17(1):14-15
Objective To explore the effect of bronchofibroscope joint mechanical ventilation on the treatment of the geratie surgery postoperative patients with acute respiratory failure.Methods 62 geratic surgery postoperagedative patients with acute respiratory failure were randomly divided into two groups(control group and treatment group).The treatment group(n=32) applyed bronchofibroscope aspiration and/or bronchial lavage joint mechanical ventilation.The control group(n=30) were treated only with mechanical ventilation.Compare with two groups parameters of arterial blood gas,the time of mechanical ventilation,average in ICU,success rate one time pull out windpipe conduit and case fatality rate.Results Compare with the control group,the treatment group patients parameters of arterial blood gas had been improved significantly;the time of mechanical ventilation and average in ICU had been cut short significantly;all showed a statistical difference(P<0.05).Success rate one time pull out windpipe conduit and case fatality rate were better than the control group,but there were no significant difference(P>0.05).Conclusion The effect of bronchofibroscope joint mechanical ventilation to treat the geratic surgery postoperative patients with acute respiratory failure was better than only mechanical ventilation,which can decrease the time of mechanical ventilation and average in ICU.The method was worth to spread.