1.The constitute and maintenance of TYCO PB840 ventilator
China Medical Equipment 2013;(10):112-114
Ventilator is the mechanism of the implementation of artificial ventilation and its function is respiratory support, respiratory therapy and oxygenation improving. It is an important life-support equipment in life-saving first aid. Mainly for emergency transporters, recovery room, emergency department, the ICU pediatric, adult ICU and other departments in the hospital. It used to support high-risk, life-sustaining equipment. The failure is mainly concentrated on the two parts of the gas line and electric circuit. The daily maintenance and preventive maintenance are an essential part for protection breathing machine to work properly.
2.Prophylactic and dealing methods of the common malfunctions of electronic gastroscopy
Juanjuan MENG ; Yan WANG ; Hui XIAO
China Medical Equipment 2013;(10):110-111
To introduce the prophylaxis methods and dealing experiences of the common malfunctions of electronic gastroscopy. To summarize the prophylaxis methods and dealing experiences of the common malfunctions of electronic gastroscopy in recent years. To do everything carefully in the prophylaxis of the common malfunctions could ensure the high definition and resolution of the electronic gastroscopy. To manipulate properly with effective methods of preventing and dealing common malfunctions in use of electronic gastroscopy can not only lower the cost of repair but also prolong the service life of the machine.
3.Evaluation on the clinical effects for asynchronous cerebral arterial thrombosis with treatment of cerebral circulation therapeutic equipment
Hui WANG ; Xiaoyang ZHANG ; Xiuyun LI
China Medical Equipment 2013;(10):91-93
Objective: To investigate the effect about the treatment in asynchronous cerebral arterial thrombosis of cerebral circulation therapeutic equipment with disease function rehabilitation and the trigger factor of stroke and cerebral blood flow in 108 cases. Methods:Treatment group on the basis of conventional drug treatment plus brain circulation function therapeutic apparatus (KJ-3000-a) treatment in patients with stroke in different disease period. Using the neural function defect score and controllable risk factors of stroke and TCD determination of internal carotid artery and vertebral artery blood flow changes in evaluation of cerebral circulation function therapeutic equipment therapy in treatment group and control group is effective and feasible. Results:Different stages of stroke treatment group after treatment of acute phase of the neural function defect score in the control group (t=-13.26, P<0.05), and factors caused troke such as blood pressure and cholesterol leels also declined significantly than control group (t=7.39, t=7.75, P<0.05), cerebral blood flow between treatment group and the control group after treatment mainly reflected in the increased blood flow of part of left and right internal carotid artery and Vertebral Artery ,as Vd, Vs and Vm. Conclusion:Against the illness severity stroke with drug therapy on the basis of brain circulation function therapeutic instrument to stimulate rehabilitation treatment is convenient, economic, safe, effective, can be applied to stroke periods with high blood pressure, cholesterol levels, but acute stage used the best, after post-stroke patients vital center smoothly, can take early used cerebral circulation function therapeutic equipment for rehabilitation.
4.Discussion on the centralized management of conventional medical equipment
China Medical Equipment 2013;(10):66-68
Objective: To introduce the centralized management method for the conventional medical equipment and its utilization benefits and economic benefits to hospital and clinical department through scientific management pattern. Methods: Through several parts such as utilization ratio, usage cost, daily maintenance, measure control and data analysis, they could explain the advantage and convenience after proceeding centralized management. Results:Reasonable and scientific centralized management pattern could reduce or wipeout the idle and waste phenomenon for conventional medical equipment, reduce the department's expenditure of equipment depreciation, enhance the economic efficiency to hospital and clinical department. Through timely preventive maintenance and measure control, not only could save the precious time for the service staff to share personal experience, enhance the equipment repair time and repair rate effectively, but also could guarantee the equipment operation status and operation stability, protect the safety of patient medical device's usage. Conclusion:By making full use of various valuable data, it could be the reference point for these device's analysis and evaluation. As a result, concluded from economic, safety and scientific research part, it is necessary to promote centralized management for the conventional medical equipment.
5.Design of service platform for mobile medical collaboration
Lianqiang ZHANG ; Yaoliang XU ; Guodong LI
China Medical Equipment 2013;(10):43-45
Objective: The mobile medical collaborative service platform can realize mobile nursing informatization, which will bring new changes to the nursing work, and work flow is optimized. The construction of mobile nursing system is the trend of development in informatization, in order to better service to patients, realize full nursing work informatization. Methods: Based on wireless dynamic environment, and three subsystems including nursing collaboration portal, intelligent mobile terminal application system, the message engine service system, it adopts hierarchical architecture design, based on SOA structure mode, whose modules are loosely coupled, and platform core includes: the message engine subsystem, the medical task analysis engine subsystem, WEB middleware subsystem and the client subsystem,in order to realize the service management of mobile medical collaboration. Results: According to the actual situation of nursing work in hospitals, construction of mobile nursing system by the stage of application, to meet the core work of nursing, and then realize the basic nursing work, the construction of digital implementation of nursing information, to realize the informatization construction of digital care. Conclusion: Application of the system to achieve the whole informatization of the nursing management, through access to health services, cloud services center, to share resources, to achieve full coverage of all aspects of smart care management for people's health to provide effective protection.
6.Research on the rehabilitation nursing on muscle spasm of patients in persistent vegetative state
Yuan CHE ; Jinpeng JIANG ; Yinghua CAO
China Medical Equipment 2013;(10):36-38
Objective:To explore the effect of rehabilitation nursing on muscle spasm of patients in persistent vegetative state (PVS). Methods:To adopt the rehabilitation nursing methods on 98 PVS patients, including the arrangement of comfortable body position, passive motion, massage, etc.and then to evaluate the patients’ spasm situation with the universally emendatory MAS (motor assessment scale) methods. Results:Under the rehabilitation nursing and correlative curing, the patients’ limbs muscular tension had been improved evidently(x2=17.04, x2=14.04, P<0.01). Conclusion:Good limb position and physical movement rehabilitation nursing training do not need special equipments or techniques. If only the nursing personnel could master the training methods and skills, they could help the PVS patients to control and to decrease the muscle spasm and then to help them ease the pain.
7.Lipolysis effect induced by self-focusing ultrasound on in vitro animal adipose tissue
China Medical Equipment 2013;(10):3-5
Objective: To explore the biological effect of high frequency ultrasound and low frequency ultrasound on different layers in vitro swine adipose tissue. Methods: In vitro experiment was divided into two groups with working frequency of transducers being 6.5 MHz and 3 MHz. In 6.5 MHz group, ultrasonic power 2-5 W and irradiation time 5, 10, 20, 40, 60 and 80 s were adopted and cell activity was determined through MTT staining method and thus the area of coagulation necrosis was calculated. In 3 MHz group, biological effect induced by focused ultrasound on different layers of the swine adipose tissue was observed and the difference in result was discussed under same experiment parameters. Results:Lipolysis effect changes in an order with increasing ultrasonic power and irradiation time. 5 s irradiation time shows no obvious damage to the tissue, however shows obvious damage above 10 s. Under the same experiment parameters, deep adipose tissue (DAT) shows higher level of tissue damage than superficial adipose tissue(SAT). Only 3 MHz frequency can pass through the skin of thickness 5 mm at irradiation time≥40 s. Conclusion:Both high and low frequency ultrasound can effectively destroy adipose tissue.
8.Research on application and working principle of PB840 ventilator
China Medical Equipment 2013;(8):111-112
To study and master the basic structure and working principle of the PB840 ventilator, discuss the maintenance methods and accumulate the maintenance experience. To summarize the maintenance methods from maintenance cases. To Strengthen the maintenance of the PB840 ventilator and improve the security and efficiency.
9.Discussion on installation scheme of 3.0T high field magnetic resonance equipment in hospital
Weiliang TIAN ; Kaixi XU ; Boguang ZHU
China Medical Equipment 2017;14(4):149-151
Objective: With the clinical application and popularization of magnetic resonance equipment, the installed amount of 3.0T high field magnetic resonance in the hospital was gradually increasing. This paper summarized the various technical factors involved in the installation of 3.0T high field MRI, and provided scientific and valuable reference for the installation and management of high field magnetic resonance equipment. Methods: During the installed process of GE discovery 3.0T magnetic resonance, to explore the correlative relationship among series of preparation work about installation of magnetic resonance, such as the selection of machine room, civil construction, shield construction and related electrical facilities and so on, and complete the connecting work among them. Results: Finally, the hospital has successfully completed machine room preparation for the 3.0T magnetic resonance, and has provided site guarantee for obtaining high-quality magnetic resonance images. Conclusion: In view of the special, importance and higher requirement for machine room of the magnetic resonance equipment, the seriously research and analysis should be applied and a coordinated mechanism of various type work should be established before the equipment is installed. During the construction process of machine room, enough consideration for detail in every aspect can provide guarantee for completing high-quality construction during the scheduled period, and achieve a satisfying effect.
10.Application of SWOT analysis in medical equipment maintenance and management
China Medical Equipment 2017;14(4):143-145
Objective: To observe and summarize the routine maintenance situation, and research relevant countermeasure and provide the optimal solution based on the problems in maintenance of medical equipment. Methods: To adopt SWOT method to analyze the problem of equipment maintenance, and make effective countermeasures by using relevant statistical methods. Results: The SWOT method that was applied in maintenance work has improved accuracy of maintenance work for equipment, and increased operation rate of equipment and serviceability rate, at the same time, the satisfied degree of medical staffs and patients has been increased. Conclusion: Through SWOT method to analyze the situation of maintenance for equipment, the work key points can be effectively improved, and the blindness and dead ends of equipment maintenance management can be found. Therefore, this method can reduce the labour intensity of maintenance staffs, increase work efficiency, and provide essential guarantee for medical work of hospital.