Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of compound Sophorae Flavescentis Radix (Kushen) injection intravenous drip combining carboplatin intraperitoneal injection in treating advanced ovarian cancer with malignant ascites. Methods Totally 160 patients with advanced ovarian cancer with malignant ascites were randomly divided into compound Kushen injection intravenous drip combining carboplatin intraperitoneal injection group (observation group) and carboplatin intraperitoneal injection group (control group). Clinical efficacy observation and evaluation were conducted from malignant ascites condition, changes in living quality (KPS score), T lymphocytes subsets and changes of the NK cells in blood samples, pain-relieving efficacy, and toxicity response. Results There were significant differences in malignant ascites between the two groups (P<0.05), with treatment group showing better improvement than the control group. In improving quality of life, the observation group had precedence over the control group (P<0.01). After treatment, CD3+, CD4+, CD4+/CD8+, NK (CD16+CD56+) in control group were obviously less than the observation group (P<0.05). The pain-relieving efficacy in the observation group was superior to that in the control group. Compared with the control group, the observation group had less gastrointestinal reaction and bone marrow suppression, with statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Compound Kushen injection intravenous drip combined with carboplatin intraperitoneal injection in treating advanced ovarian cancer with malignant ascites can effectively improve the immune function and quality of life, and can be used for adjuvant chemotherapy with less side effects.

Nowadays,the Immunoregulatory effects of Vitamin A and its derivatives have made great progress.However,the role of them in allergic diseases is not clear yet,causing some uncertainty in their application prospect.This review takes the mechanism of the allergic diseases as a point,summarizing the role of Vitamin A in occurrence of allergic diseases.

Objective To observe the effects of combined use of PGE1 with benazepril on the treatment of early diabetic nephropathy.Methods 63 patients with early diabetic nephropathy were divided randomly into the combination treatment group with benazepril daily and PGE1 10?g daily for 14d,and the benazepril group with benazepril daily.Results Compared with the benazepril group,proteinuria and albuminuria significantly decreased in the combination treatment group from 2 weeks' therapy to 6 months after the therapy (P

OBJECTIVE To remove the bad effect of the supply voltage on the ultraviolet ray disinfection and using the intelligent controller to solve the problem of supply voltage on the ultraviolet intensity of the ultraviolet lamp.METHODS The method was to find the relationship between the voltage and disinfection time,use the intelligent controller to detect the supply voltage and use the computation to control the disinfection time,and then revise the disinfection time according to the variation of the voltage in time.RESULTS The method could compensate the bad effect of the variation of the supply voltage on the ultraviolet and can control the ultraviolet disinfection automatically.CONCLUSIONS That means this method has a good application in future.

The research group has built appraisal system of Examination Quality measurement indices on the basis of the present research result of examination quality and the use of more advanced theory and method of educational measurement and educational statistics.According to the feedbackof examination,the examination quality measurement indices are divided into the measurement of test questions,test paper and test achivement,based on which,the mathematical model of Examination Analysis Quality is developed,and through the research and practice,the easy-to-operate software of the feasible examination quality analysis system is developed to realize the standardization,formatting and scientification of the evaluation of examination quality

Objective To investigate the role of glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) in the trafficking of NR1-containing N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) and NR2B-containing NMDAR in the spinal cord in rats with incisional pain (IP) and remifentanil-induced hyperalgesia.Methods Twenty-four male Sprague-Dawley rats,aged 2-3 months,weighing 240-260 g,were randomly divided into 3 groups ( n =8 each):control group (group C),remifentanil group (group R) and GSK-3β inhibitor TDZD-8 group (group TDZD-8).A 1-cm longitudinal incision was made in the plantar surface of the left hindpaw in anesthetized rats.In group C,dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 2 ml/kg was injected and then the normal saline (equal to the volume of remifentanil) was infused for 60 min via the caudal vein.In group R,DMSO 2 ml/kg was injected before IP was made and then remifentanil was infused at a rate of 1.2 μg· kg- 1 ·min- 1 for 60 min.In group TDZD-8,TDZD-8 2 ml/kg was injected before IP was made and then remifentanil was infused at a rate of 1.2 μg·kg-1 ·min-1 for 60 min.Paw withdrawal threshold (PWT) and paw withdrawal latency (PWL) were measured 24 h before infusion of normal saline or remifentanil and at 2,6,24 and 48 h after intravenous injection.The rats were sacrificed after the last measurement of the pain threshold and L4-6 segment of the spinal cord was removed to determine the expression of NMDAR NR1 and NR2B subunits in cell membrane (s) and cytoplasm (i) in the spinal cord by Western blot analysis.The ratios of sNR1/iNR1 and sNR2B/iNR2B were calculated.Results Compared with group C,PWT was significantly decreased and PWL was significantly shortened,the expression of sNR1 and sNR2B was up-regulated,the expression of iNR1 and iNR2B was down-regulated,and the ratios of sNR1/iNR1 and sNR2B/iNR2B were significantly increased in groups R and TDZD-8 (P ＜ 0.05).Compared with group R,PWT was significantly increased and PWL was significantly prolonged,the expression of sNR1 and sNR2B was down-regulated,the expression of iNR1 and iNR2B was up-regulated,and the ratios of sNR1/iNR1 and sNR2B/iNR2B were significantly decreased in group TDZD-8 ( P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion GSK-3β is involved in the regulation of trafficking of NR1-containing NMDAR and NR2B-containing NMDAR from cytoplasm to cell membrane in the spinal cord in rats with IP and hyperalgesia induced by remifentanil.

Objective To investigate the risk factors of Gallstone Disease ( GD) by a meta-analy-sis, which hopefully will help to develop a strategy for its prevention .Methods Thirty case-control studies on risk factors of GD in Chinese patients reported from 1987 to 2014 were included .A quantitative compre-hensive analysis and a heterogeneity test were conducted and the OR value and its 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated by using Stata 12.0.Results A family history of GD [OR(95%CI):2.73(2.22~3.35)], alcohol drinking [OR(95%CI):1.53(1.20~1.97)], a history of biliary tract roundworm [OR (95%CI):5.28(3.10 ~9.00)], a history of biliary tract infection [OR(95%CI): 28.50(19.22 ~42.26 ) ] , a BMI≥25 kg/m2 [ OR ( 95%CI ):1.70 ( 1.51~1.92 ) ] , greasy food intake [ OR ( 95%CI ):3.27(1.76~6.07)], a non-vegetarian diet [OR(95%CI):2.03(1.48~2.77)], hyperlipidemia [OR (95%CI):2.26(1.88~2.71)], menopause [OR(95%CI):3.25(2.49~4.24)] and multiple preg-nancies [OR(95%CI):1.56(1.29~1.88)] were risk factors of GD in China.Besides, milk drinking [OR(95%CI):0.43(0.34~0.55)] and regular breakfast [OR(95%CI):0.19(0.06~0.64)] were protective factors of GD.Tea drinking [OR(95%CI): 0.43(0.34 ~0.55)], smoking [OR(95%CI):0.86(0.51~1.45)], and a vegetarian diet [OR(95%CI):0.24(0.05~1.13)] were possible GD’s protective factors as they were not statistically significant .Conclusion Having breakfast , drinking milk , keeping fit , less alcohol and avoiding Ascaris infection prevent the occurrence of GD in China .

Objective To apply high-quality nursing principles in the nursing education, allow nursing students to adapt to the modern nursing pattern more effectively in the oral and maxillofacial-head and neck oncology ward, and then to evaluate the effect of this application. Methods From June 2013 to March 2014, 60 nursing students had practiced in our department were randomly divided into the control group (30 cases, traditional teaching method) and the experimental group (30 cases, high-quality nursing teaching method). Nursing expertise, nursing procedures, teachers′ evaluation and patients′ satisfaction degree were evaluated. Results The nursing expertise, nursing procedures, teachers′ evaluation and patients′ satisfaction scores was (92.97 ± 5.65), (92.93 ± 4.38), (94.20 ± 2.95), (93.60 ± 3.97) in the experimental group respectively, while in the control group was(87.93 ± 4.62),(87.55 ± 7.54),(89.67 ± 6.21),(89.50 ± 5.80)respectively. All the four evaluation indexes of the experimental group were better than that of the control group(t=-3.78,-3.38,-3.61,-3.20), P﹤0.05. Conclusions Applying high quality nursing care principle in the nursing education allows students to adapt to the modern nursing pattern more quickly, and to establish foundations leading to their future professions.

Objective To explore the impact of resilience and anxiety, depression on quality of life (QOL) among esophageal carcinoma patients undergoing radiotherapy and (or) chemotherapy. Methods A total of 125 patients were recruited into our study. Date were collected by European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) , Resilience Scale (RS) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS) version 7.0 software was used to conduct the path analysis. Results The total score of patients′ QOL, RS and HADS were(51.98±19.42)points,(56.32±17.09)points,(14.59±7.04)points. Pearson′s analysis showed that QOL was correlated with RS and HADS ( r =0.423-0.588,P<0.05). RS was negatively correlated with HADS (path coefficient was-0.76 and-0.37) and HADS negatively correlated with QOL (path coefficient was-0.56 and-0.79). RS as a protective factor indirectly influenced QOL via HADS and the paths′ total coefficients was 0.69. Conclusions The level of QOL and RS were at poor level for esophageal carcinoma patients, as well as participants experienced anxiety and depression. HADS as intermediary variable has a greater moderating effect on relationships between RS and QOL. RS is a indirect protective factor of QOL. Interventions developed on the basis of influencing factors of QOL should be applied to improve patients′integral health status.

Objective To evaluate the change situation of cognitive function in the patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) complicating obstructive sleep apnea syndrome(OSAS) .Methods Sixty‐two inpatients with non‐dialysis CRF in our hospital from September 2013 to January 2015 were selected and divided into the group O (complicating OSAS ,31 cases) and group N(without complicating OSAS ,31 cases) ,and contemporaneous 33 individuals undergoing the physical examination were taken as the control group(group C) .The cognitive function was evaluated by the Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA) .The apnea hypopnea index (AHI) and lowest pulse oxygen saturation(LSpO2 ) at night were measured with a portable sleep monitor .The comparative analysis was performed .Results In the group O ,there was 14 cases of patients(45 .16% ) whose MoCA total score was less than 26 points , while there was only 3 cases(9 .68% ) in the group N ,the difference was statistically significant (P<0 .05) .The MoCA total score , scores of visuospatial and executive function ,attention ,delayed recall and orientation in the group O and N were lower than those in the group C ,while the MoCA total score ,attention and delayed recall in he group O were lower than those in the group N ,the score of language was lower than that in the group N and C ,the differences were statistically significant (P< 0 .05) .The MoCA total score was negatively correlated with serum creatinine and AHI (r= -0 .374 ,r= -0 .408 ,P<0 .05) ,and positively correlated with the GFR level and night LSpO2 (r=0 .382 ,r=0 .519 ,P<0 .05) .Conclusion The patients with CRF complicating OSAS increase the risk of cognitive impairment .