1.An Assessment on the Human Body Composition of Females with Magnetic Resonance Image.
Chung Geun LEE ; Chul Jung JUNG
Korean Journal of Physical Anthropology 1994;7(1):25-32
We have tried this experiments about measure of Human Body Fat from transverse body scans with Magnetic Resonance Image (0.5, Tesla). Images were created with a spin echo sequence using a repetition time 500msec, echo time 20msec, and 1cm length between 10mm cross sectional slices, and gained through a whole body. In vivo quantification of body fat with MRI was measured by two healthy Females Volunteers, each cut obtained with MRI was analyzed, traced papers on the view finder, and then digitized, at last calculated for the areas of Human Body Fat. The results of this study can be summarized as follows : Through the analyses of the Ratio of Human Body % Fat with MRI and Densitiometry, in Sub.1, Sub.2, MRI is estimated higher than Densitiometry, that is, Keys & Brozek's Method (1960) has the most remarkable score gaps, 6.94% (Sub.1), 6.21%(Sub.2). Chinn & Alleys Method (1960) has showed the score getting closest to MRI, 1.67% (Sub.1), 1.36%(Sub.2). And Siri's (1956) Brozek et al's (1963), which have been used as the most popular methods, make the difference of 4% approximately. As a result of this study, such as preceding studies about it Ratio of Human Body Composition with MRI has considered to be validated and trusted. Therefore, if we estimate for Ratio of Human Body Fat with much more subjects than this experiments we can suggest that the method with MRI is possible to develope low data adaptable in every field.
Adipose Tissue
;
Female*
;
Human Body*
;
Humans*
;
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
;
Methods
;
Volunteers
2.Eetection of treponema pallidum by polymerase chain reaction.
Kee Yang CHUNG ; Jung Bock LEE
Korean Journal of Dermatology 1993;31(4):481-494
BACKGROUND: Definite criteria for the diagnosis and treatment evaluation for different clinical stags of syphilis are not yet present dute to the inability to dultivate Treponema pallidum in vitro. However, as the staining methods and the serological tests currently used have their limitations, a more definite method for its confirmation is needed. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), due to its high sensitivity and specificity, is currently being applied to the detection of T. pallidum. OBJECTIVE: We have used PCR for the detection of T. pallidum DNA in various clinical specimens in orber to evaluate its potenital as a diagnostic tool. METHOD: Clinical specimens were collected from patients with different stages of syphilis who visited ithe Deparment of Dermatology of Yonsei medical Center for 1 year beginning from May, 1991. Sera from 63 patients, cerebrospinal fluids from 24 patients, amniotic fluids from 3 patients, and 21 tissues from 19 patients were subjected to PCR and the results were analyzed to evaluate its usefulness as a diagnostic and treatment evaluation tool. A portion of the T. pallidum-specific chromosomal DNA, tpp47, which encodes the 47 kDa surface protein, was used as the template DNA to amplify the 658 bp DNA fragment, and the following results were obtained. PCR using primers 47-1 and 47-2 were applied to amplify 658 bp DNA fragments from the T. pallidum-specific tpp47 gene encoding 47 kDa surface protein. RESULT: 1. To evaluate the sensitivity of the PCR, T. pallida and their chromosomal DNA were diluted. The diluents contataining a single organism and 1 fg of the chromosomal DNA showed positive reactions by the amplification. 2. Specificity of the PCR was determined by using T. pallidum, 4 species beloging to genus Treponema, and 9 species of nonpathogenic or pathogenic organisms. A positive reaction was obtained only when T. pallidum chromosomal DNA was used. 3. PCR was positive in 5 of 9 (55%) sera in primary syphilis, 22 of 26(84%) in secondary syphilis, 3 to 15(20%) in early latent syphilis, 1 of 19 (11%0 in late latent syphilis, 2 of 2 (100%) in neurosyphlis, and 0 of 2 (0%) in congenital syphilis. The differences in the positive rates were statistically significant (P<0.01) in all stages except neurosyphilis and congenital syphilis, as their numbers were too smalll to deduce any significant meaning. Despite their high VDRL titers, the positive rate in early latent syphilis was relatively low when compared to the rate in secondary syphilis. 4. Follw-up PCR of sera in some patients showed positive results 9 months after treatment. However, some with negative PCR before treatment showed positive results after treatment. 5. PCR was positive in 1 of 1 (50%) cerebrospinal fluid in primary syphilis, 3 of 14 (21%) in secondary syphilis, 2 of 7 (29%) in early latent syphilis, and 1 of 1(100%) in neurosyphlis. The differences in the positive rates showed no statistical significance in relation to the clinical stages. Cerebrospinal fluid VDRL test, white blood cell count, and protein content showed no correlation to the PCR results in early syphilis patients. 6. Amniotic fluid showed a positive PCR result only in a pregnant woman whose serum showed a high VDRL titer and a positive PCR. 7. PCR positive rates were 90% in frozed tissues and 50% in paraffin embedded tissues. CONCLUSION: From the results, it is suggested that PCR is not suitable for treatment evaluation but is useful for the detection of T. pallidum in sera of secondary syphilis patients and syphilitic lesions, and for the confirmation of the diagnosis the diagnosis in these cases.
Amniotic Fluid
;
Cerebrospinal Fluid
;
Dermatology
;
Diagnosis
;
DNA
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Leukocyte Count
;
Neurosyphilis
;
Paraffin
;
Polymerase Chain Reaction*
;
Pregnant Women
;
Sensitivity and Specificity
;
Serologic Tests
;
Syphilis
;
Syphilis, Congenital
;
Syphilis, Latent
;
Treponema pallidum*
;
Treponema*
3.Detection of Treponema pallidum in Tissue by FTA - ABS Complement Test.
Kee Yang CHUNG ; Min Geol LEE ; Jung Bock LEE
Korean Journal of Dermatology 1987;25(4):486-491
Using the FTA-ABS complernent test, 32 skin speciruens from 27 patients with primary and secondary syphilis and a stomach specimen from a patient with suspected gastric syphilis which were confirmed by clinical history, physical examination, VDRL, FTA-ABS, and 19S(IgM)-FTA test, were tested. The following results were obtained. 1. In the darkfield examination, 7 of the 9 specimens(78%) were positive and in the FTA-ABS complernent test, 20 of the 33 specimens(61%) were positive. 2. The ratio of agreement between the darkfield examination and the FTA-ABS complement test was 89%. 3. In the chancres, macular syphilids, and condyloma lata, T. pallida were diffusely scattered in the epidermis, dermoepidermal junction, connective tiasue, and vascular walls, whereas in the papular syphilid T. pallida were mainly aggregated in the the epidermis, dermoepidermal junction, papillary dermis as well as the blood vessel walls in the papillary dermis. From these results, the FTA-ABS complement test can be considered to be a useful method for both the diagnosis and research of syphilis. It is especially helpful in cases where serological or histopathological study can not confirrn the diagnosis as when internal organs are involved.
Blood Vessels
;
Chancre
;
Complement System Proteins*
;
Dermis
;
Diagnosis
;
Epidermis
;
Humans
;
Physical Examination
;
Skin
;
Stomach
;
Syphilis
;
Syphilis, Cutaneous
;
Treponema pallidum*
;
Treponema*
4.Flow Cytometric Analysis of T-cell Subsets in Brain Tumor Patients.
Jung NAM ; Hyoung Ihl KIM ; Jung Chung LEE ; Rae Kil PARK ; Hun Taeg CHUNG
Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society 1989;18(7-12):977-984
The immunocompetence is important not only to kill the neoplastic cells but also to keep the neoplastic cells from growing further. T lymphocyte is plays the most important role in maintaining the tumor immunity efficiently. T lymphocyte has its specific functions depending in the subset of T lymphocytes. The author analyzed the T lymphocyte subsets in 31 brain tumor patients using anti-CD3, anti-CD4, anti-CD8 monoclonal antibodies and flow cytometry to determine the immunological status of brain tumor patients. All CD3, CD4 and CD8 subsets were reduced in both benign and malignant brain tumor patients but more signigicantly reduced in malignant tumor group. But in benign tumor group, the subtypes of T lymphocytes were not so different from those of normal healthy controls except the pituitary tumor patients, who showed the significant decrease in all the subtypes. In malignant tumor group, each subtype was signigicantly reduced and CD8 subtypes was markedly reduced in metastatic tumor patients, These analyses were considered to have the possibility to be contributable to planning the further immunotherapy and also the possibility to moniter the brain tumor patients clinically.
Antibodies, Monoclonal
;
Brain Neoplasms*
;
Brain*
;
Flow Cytometry
;
Humans
;
Immunocompetence
;
Immunotherapy
;
Lymphocytes
;
Pituitary Neoplasms
;
T-Lymphocyte Subsets*
;
T-Lymphocytes*
5.A Case of Generalized Syringoma.
Jong Suk LEE ; Eun Jung CHUNG ; See Yong PARK
Korean Journal of Dermatology 1984;22(4):431-434
We present a case of generalized syringoma in a 12-year-old healthy girl. The patient has numerous skin colored or yellowish papules on the face, neck, anterior chest, axillae and abdomen. She has a family history of eyelid syringoma occuring in her mother and maternal grandmother. Diagnosis was confirmed by characteristic histopathologic findings.
Abdomen
;
Axilla
;
Child
;
Diagnosis
;
Eyelids
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Mothers
;
Neck
;
Skin
;
Syringoma*
;
Thorax
6.A Case of Familial Benign Chronic Pemphigus.
Jong Suk LEE ; Eun Jung CHUNG ; See Yong PARK
Korean Journal of Dermatology 1984;22(6):639-642
We present a case of familial benign chronic pemphigus in 50-year-old male patient who had had recurrent oozing, macerated and eroded skin lesions on the groin and scrotum for 20 years. At first, we diagnosed his case as scrotal eczema and/or intertrigo, but after repeated recurrance, it was confirmed as above disease by characteristic histopathologic findings.
Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1
;
Eczema
;
Groin
;
Humans
;
Intertrigo
;
Male
;
Middle Aged
;
Pemphigus, Benign Familial*
;
Scrotum
;
Skin
7.The efficacy of computed tomography in pretreatment evaluation of invasive cervical carcinoma.
In sik LEE ; Jae Hyun CHUNG ; Jung Eun MOK
Korean Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1993;36(7):1808-1814
No abstract available.
8.Follow-up Results of Z-plate Fixation in the Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture.
Byeoung Su SHIM ; Keun Su KIM ; Jung Chung LEE
Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society 2000;29(6):763-771
No abstract available.
Follow-Up Studies*
9.The prognostic factors after splenectomy in patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura.
Gil Joon SUH ; Jung Kee CHUNG ; Kuhn Uk LEE
Journal of the Korean Surgical Society 1992;42(4):514-524
No abstract available.
Humans
;
Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic*
;
Splenectomy*
10.Hickman catheter.
Jin Woo PARK ; Jung Kee CHUNG ; Kuhn Uk LEE
Journal of the Korean Surgical Society 1992;42(6):831-838
No abstract available.
Catheters*