1.Medullary syndrome and medullary infarction
International Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases 2010;18(7):507-512
Medullary syndrome is a group of syndromes caused by medullary lesions,which is characterized by ipsilateral cranial nerve damage symptoms combining contralateral conductive fasciculus type sensory disturbance or hemiplegia.Medullary infarction is a major cause of medullary syndrome.Knowing medullary syndrome will have some help for the diagnosis and treatment of medullary vascular disease.
2.Building Up Health Care System in Rural Areas to Set up a Society in Harmony
Chinese Medical Ethics 1994;0(05):-
Setting up a society in harmony is one of important abilities of our Party being in power.Right health care system in rural areas is one of important contents of setting up socialist society in harmony.This article argues from three aspects that setting up a society in harmony is mankind's moral ideal,building up health care system in rural areas is to appeal to morality which sets up a society in harmony,and building up health care system must be strengthened.But the writer thinks that there are many lacks now.So we should take some steps to build and complete the health care system in rural areas,it is significant for setting up a society in harmony.
3.Antiplatelet agent resistance and prevention and treatment of stroke
International Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases 2013;21(5):378-384
A large number of studies have confirmed that antiplatelet agents reduce the relative risk of stroke,myocardial infarction,or death by an average of 22%.However,many patients still have thrombotic events during the period of taking anti-platelet agents,and this is called anti-platelet agent resistance.Its incidences reported are very different.The incidence of aspirin is 3% to 85%,and that of clopidogrel is 28% to 44%.The exact cause of antiplatelet agent resistance remains unclear.It may be associated with several factors,including decreased drug bioavailability,genetic polymorphisms,activation of other platelet activation pathways,and increased circulating platelets.Currently,a variety of laboratory methods have been used to detect antiplatelet agent resistance,its criteria are different.In addition,the response measures of antiplatelet agent resistance also have no conclusion,and this has brought greater difficulties for the prevention and treatment of stroke.
4.Study on decomposed recipes of traditional Chinese medicine
Journal of Integrative Medicine 2003;1(3):173-6
OBJECTIVE: To introduce and analyze the present status of research on decomposed recipes of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). METHODS: The relevant literature on the study of the decomposed recipes of TCM in the past five years was collected and analyzed. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Studies on the decomposed recipes of TCM have been made from the whole body level to the organ, cell and molecular research level. The pharmacological research in vitro is the main way and quantitative changes of the chemical ingredients have been measured before and after composition. It is very important to combine the modern science and technology in exploring the composing mechanisms of TCM remedies.
5.The clinical significance and content of soluble P-selection in the patients with ischemic cerebrovascular disease
Lili ZENG ; Zhenguo LIU ; Jianrong LIU
Journal of Clinical Neurology 1992;0(01):-
Objective To investigate the clinical significance and the content of soluble P selection in the patients with ischemic cerebrovascular disease(ICVD)Methods Using the means of an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay,the contents of soluble P selectin (sP selection) were measured in 28 patients with ICVD,45 patients with stroke and 33 health persons.We observed its content changes form atherosclerosis to different stages of ICVD,and the effect of M ASA.Results sP selection in different stages of ICVD group was higher than in the patients with atherosclerosis( P
6.Tremor Suppression on Multi-DoF Wrist Joint Based on Functional Electrical Stimulation: A Simulation Study.
Wei ZHANG ; Dingguo ZHANG ; Jianrong LIU
Journal of Biomedical Engineering 2015;32(2):423-429
An automatic control system was designed to suppress pathological tremor on wrist joint with two degrees of freedom (DoF) using functional electrical stimulation (FES). The tremor occurring in the wrist flexion-extension and adduction-abduction was expected to be suppressed. A musculoskeletal model of wrist joint was developed to serve as the control plant, which covered four main muscles (extensor carpi radialis longus, extensor carpi ulnaris, flexor carpi radialis, and flexor carpi ulnaris). A second-order mechanical impedance model was used to describe the wrist skeletal dynamics. The core work was to design the controller and a hybrid control strategy was proposed, which combined inverse model based on feed forward control and linear quadratic regulator (LQR) optimal control. Performance of the system was tested under different input conditions (step signal, sinusoidal signal, and real data of a patient)., The results indicated that the proposed hybrid controller could attenuate over 94% of the tremor amplitude on multi-DoF wrist joint.
Electric Stimulation
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Humans
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Muscle, Skeletal
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physiopathology
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Tremor
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prevention & control
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therapy
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Wrist
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Wrist Joint
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physiopathology
7.The signal pathways involved in the effects of thyroid stimulating antibody on the secretory function of thyrocytes
Jianrong LI ; Guoliang HUANG ; Libin LIU
Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine 2001;0(09):-
Objective To investigate the signal pathways involved in the effects of thyroid stimulating antibody(TSAb)on the secretory function of cultured thyrocytes.Methods (1)With the method of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA),the PKA and PKC activities were observed.(2)Inhibitors or activators of protein kinases (PKA and PKC) were used to activate or block the signal pathways and the secretion of T3 measured by radioimmunoassay.Results (1)TSAb activated both PKA and PKC in thyrocytes in a dose-,time-dependent manner(.P.
8.Experience of Flow Management on the Use of Anesthetic Drugs
Qingyuan HOU ; Jianrong LIU ; Jichuan WANG
China Pharmacy 2007;0(25):-
OBJECTIVE: To ensure legal,rational and safe use of anesthetic drugs.METHODS: Based on the related laws and regulations as well as the actuality,the regulatory regime on the use of anesthetic drugs was set and enforced.RESULTS: The regulations about the use of anesthetic drugs were able to be implemented satisfactorily,and the regulatory regime has changed the abstract management connotation into rapid process.CONCLUSION: It's operative and efficient to adopt flow management on the use of anesthetic drugs.
9.Outcomes and Life Quality of Patients Undergone VSD Repair by a Shorter Right Lateral Thoracotomy
Jianrong LI ; Yinglong LIU ; Cuntao YU
Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery 2001;0(05):-
0.05).Right Group had lower incidence of pigeon chest compared with that of Median Group [0 vs.1.6%,?2=413.041,P=0.000].The scores of TACQOL questionnaire of Right Group were higher than that of Median Group in the domains "Physical Complaints" [(29.6?2.8) vs.(28.1?3.0),t=4.843,P=0.000],"Motor Functioning" [(31.2?1.1) vs.(30.5?1.6),t=5.139,P=0.000] and "Cognitive Functioning" [(29.9?3.2) vs.(26.9?4.2),t=7.902,P=0.000].Conclusions The repair surgery of ventricular septal defects through a shorter right lateral thoracotomy can provide superior early and late outcomes and better health-related quality of life for pediatric patients.
10.Survey on strain distribution and drug resistance in patients with infection of burn from 1993 to 2007
Yanhong ZHANG ; Qun LIU ; Jianrong FU
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2009;30(3):223-225,228
Objective To report and analyze the changes of bacterial species and resistance to antibiotics in the burn center from 1993 to 2007. Methods Bacterial identification and susceptibility test were performed by applying VITEK-AMS system. Results A total of 4 762 strains were isolated,including 60 species of 21 genera. Pseudomonas aeruginoasa (PA) was the most common organism (36. 79%), and its isolating rate was 36. 79%; in 2006, the highest isolating rate of PA was 51.6%.The isolating rate of Staphylococcus aureus was 14.09 %, next to that of PA; followed by Enterococci faecalis, Acinetobacter, Escherichia coli, Enterococci faecium, Enterobaeter cloacae and Staphylococ-cus epidermidis, and the 8 kinds of germs shared 78. 12% of bacterial isolates (3 746/4 762). The an-tibiotic resistance rate of Pseudomonas aeruginosa was increasing year by year; it was vitally resistant to the third generation eephalosporins and imipenem. Conchtsion The predominant species of bacteria from burn center is Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and RA isolates are multi-resistant to antibiotics. The i-solating rates of Enterococeus faeealis and Acinetobacter are increasing. This implied the importance of rational and correct use of antibiotics about control of burn infections as well as avoidance of abusage of broad-spectrum antibiotics.