Objective:To optimize the preparation of borneol-?-cyclodextrin inclusion complexes in Zhuyu Hewei Zhitong Capsules,and to establish the metered method of borneol in inclusion complexes.Methods:Orthogonal design was used and inclusion complex yield and inclusion rate of berneol were used as evaluation index to optimize the best preparation craft. The chromatographic conditions were:PEG-20M with 10%,3m??3mm of application concentration was used as stationary liquid phase,FID detector was used at 140℃,betula oil was used as internal standard substance and the sample was dissolved in Colonial spirit by ultrasounding.Results:The best preparation craft were:the weigh ratio of borneol and?-CD was 1:6,the ratio of?-CD and moisture addition was 1:10,reaction time was 30min,the temperature was 30℃.A good linearity was obtained when the concentration of borneol was between 0.7146-4.2878mg/ml(r=0.9999),the average recovery was 101.97%,RSD% was 1.77%.Conclusion:Three batches of tests indicated that the preparation of borneol inclusion complexes was stable and feasible. This assay method of borneol was accurate,sensitive and reproducible.

AIM: To determine the median effective dose(ED50) of spinal anesthesia 0.75% ropivacaine for cesarean section. METHODS: Thirty-two ASAⅠ-Ⅱ parturients undergoing elective cesarean section delivery with use of combined spinal-epidural anesthesia were enrolled in this study. The initial dose of was 12.8 mg of 0.75% ropivacaine, and the dosing intervals were 98.4% of the preceding dosage. Doses for subsequent parturients were determined by the response of the previous parturient. Successful anesthesia was defined as a loss of sensation to an acupuncture stimulus at the T7 level, full motor blockade within 10 minutes after administration of the local anesthetic, analgesia of incision and the satisfaction of skelaxin evaluated by one operator. ED50 and its 95% confidence interval (CI) was determined with use of Dixon method. RESULTS: Five parturients were rejected out the study because of doubtful anesthsia. According to the rest twenty-seven parturients' data, the ED50 of intrathecal 0.75% ropivacaine was 11.97 mg (95% confidence interval [CI], 11.75-12.19 mg). CONCLUSION: The ED50 of spinal 0.75% ropivacaine for cesarean delivery under the conditions of this study were 11.97 mg.

Objective:To analyze the effects of rational intervention on prophylactic antibiotics use in typeⅠIncision. Methods:A retrospective investigation method was used. Totally 170 cases with typeⅠIncision undergone in the hospital from April to Decem-ber 2013 were selected as the non-intervention group, and 173 cases with typeⅠIncision undergone in the hospital from April to De-cember 2014 were selected as the intervention group. The prophylactic antibiotics use, medication time, drug selection and duration of drug treatment were analyzed. Results:After intervention, the use rate of antibiotics was decreased from 67. 65% to 26. 59%, the ir-rational rate of use time was decreased from 15. 88% to 4. 63%, the irrational rate of treatment course was decreased from 30. 58% to 8. 09%, and the combination rate was declined from 10. 59% to 5. 20%. Conclusion:The rational prophylactic use of antimicrobial in type Ⅰ incision is improved through the intervention, and further efforts are still needed to improve the reasonable use.

Objective To perform the serological identification of anti‐E and anti‐Mur found in the detection before blood trans‐fusion and to analyze its clinical significance in blood transfusion .Methods The reaction pattern of serum with the antibody screen‐ing spectrum was detected by using the micro‐column gel method for identifying the antibody type and specificity .Results The 3 kinds of antibody anti‐E IgG combined with anti‐Mur IgG + IgM existed in the serum of 2 patients .Conclusion Anti‐E and anti‐Mur all are easier to lead to the hemolytic blood transfusion reaction .Selecting the suitable donor on the basis of the accurate anti‐body identification can provide guarantee for blood transfusion safety .

Objective To investigate the influence of abnormal lipid metabolism on prognosis and quality of life in patients with severe COPD. Methods 134 patients with severe COPD in our hospital from September 2013 to January 2015 were selected as research objects, and their blood lipid levels were detected. The patients were divided into the normal group (n=61) and the low level group (n=73) according to the test results of lipid levels. 1-year mortality rate was statistically analyzed in both groups , and the WHOQOL-BREF health survey profile was applied to assess quality of life before and after treatment. Results 1-year survival rate in the normal group was 90.16%(55/61), which was higher than 73.97%(54/73) in the low level group (χ2=5.741, P=0.017). As compared with the normal group, the scores on physiological function, environment, social relationship, mental state, spirit / religious / belief, and total quality of lifewere markedly lower in the low level group after treatment (P < 0.05). The correlation analysis showed that plasma levels of TC, TG, and HDL-C were negatively correlated with 1-year mortality rate in patients with severe COPD (P < 0.05) but positively related with all dimensions in quality of life; plasma HDL-C level was positively related with 1-year mortality rate (P < 0.05), but negatively related with all dimensions in quality of life in patients with severe COPD (P < 0.05). Conclusions For patients with severe COPD, abnormal lipid metabolism is closely related with prognosis and quality of life. We should pay attention to nutritional support and control of abnormal lipid metabolism in those patients , leading to improvement of prognosis and quality of life.

Objective To analyze the correlation between the epithelial‐mesenchymal transition and the clinicopathologic features of IgA nephropathy .Methods A total of 168 patients diagnosed as IgA nephropathy by renal biopsy in Xinqiao hospital from Janu‐ary 2011 to December 2013 were divided into high expression of dual‐positive Snail and a‐SMA group (Group A ,117 cases) and low expression of dual‐positive Snail and a‐SMA group (Group B ,51 cases) according to results of immunohistochemical method .The clinical parameters (age ,gender ,course of disease ,BMI and chemical indicators) and renal pathology grade were compared by statis‐tical analysis .Results There were difference between group A and group B in the course of disease and BMI(P<0 .05) .There were differences between group A and group B in the incidences of creatinine ,blood urea nitrogen ,serum triglycerides and 24‐hour urine protein amount (P<0 .05) .The percentage of Lee′s grade Ⅰ ,Ⅱ ,Ⅲ in group B was significant ,while percentage of Lee′s gradeⅣ + Ⅴin group A was significant .The expression of Snail and a‐SMA in grade Ⅳ + Ⅴ was more than that in grade Ⅰ + Ⅱ (40 .2%vs .9 .4% ) ,and the difference between two groups was statistically significant (P< 0 .05) .Conclusion The expression of Snail and‐SMA were related with 24‐hour urine protein amount and kidney function in IgA nephropathy ;and Lee′s grade was severe in patients with high expression of Snail and‐SMA .

Objective To evaluate the application of Erytra automatic blood analyzer (Erytra) on blood grouping and cross matc‐hing .Methods 9 860 cases of EDTA‐K2 anticoagulant specimens for blood grouping test and 5 099 cases of EDTA‐K2 anticoagu‐lant specimens for cross matching were both detected by Erytra and manual tube method .Results There was no significant differ‐ence in the accuracy of blood grouping detected by Erytra and manual tube method (P>0 .05) .Both of the positive rate and the false positive rate of cross matching detected by Erytra were higher than those detected by manual tube method .Conclusion Erytra automatic blood analyzer can be applied for the detection of blood grouping and cross matching ,and its performance can meet the needs of blood safety in clinic .

Objective:To research the influence and mechanism of Toufeng capsule (TFC) on the concentratioin of blood active substance and single amine neurotransmitter in the brain and blood of magraine mice.Methods: We chose animal disease model of migraine made by hypodermic nitroglycerin and measured the concentration of 5 HT. NE and DA in the rat's brain and blood by means of enzymeimmunoassay experimental methods.Results: TFC could obviously increase the concentration of 5 HT and NE in the bloold and of 5 HT, DA and NE in the brain.Conclusions: TFC might improve neurosystematic regulation functions and enhance the neurotransmitters' secretion and metabolism.

OBJECTIVE: To research the anti-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (anti-MRSA) activities of azalomycins F5a, F4a and F3a and their potential synergistic anti-MRSA activities combined with other compounds. METHODS: Against a reference strain MRSA ATCC 33592 and eight clinical isolates MRSA 01-08, the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) and minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBCs) of three main components of azalomycin F were determined by broth microdilution method, and daptomycin was used as positive control. The anti-MRSA effects of them combined with carnosic acid or trimethylhydroquinone were designed with checkerboard method, and determined by broth microdilution method. RESULTS: Their MICs of azalomycins F5a, F4a and F3a against all nine MRSA strains were successively 4-8, 4 and 4-8 μg · mL-1, and all their MBCs were 8-16 μg · mL-1. All the fractional inhibitory concentration indices (FICIs) of them combined with carnosic acid or trimethylhydroquinone were 0.75-1.25 (indifference) or 0.25-0.50 (synergism). CONCLUSION: Three main compounds of azalomycin F have remarkable anti-MRSA activities, and the anti-MRSA effect of azalomycins F5a, F4a or F3a combined with trimethylhydroquinone was synergistic. As new anti-MRSA macrocyclide, azalomycin F is worthy of further research and development.

Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the rehabilitation of patients with schizophrenia,and to provide reference for clinical nursing.Methods Sixty-seven long-term hospitalized patients with schizophrenia received 6 months comprehensive nursing intervention.The instruments of the nurse observation scale for inpatient evaluation(NOSIE),insight and treatment attitude questionnaire (ITAQ),scale of social function in psychosis inpatients (SSPI) were administered both at the start and the end of intervention.Result After 6 months of treatment,the scores on mental disorder,recovery of social ability and treatment compliance and recovery or selfconcicousness increased as compared with pre-intervention (all P＜0.001).Conclusion The comprehensive nursing intervention can improve the mental symptoms and social function,alleviate their depression and promote mental rehabilitation of the patients with schizophrenia.