Adolescent ; Aspirin ; therapeutic use ; Child, Preschool ; Diospyros ; adverse effects ; Female ; Fruit ; adverse effects ; Gastrointestinal Diseases ; drug therapy ; Humans ; Lithiasis ; drug therapy ; Male ; Treatment Outcome

Child ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 ; drug therapy ; metabolism ; physiopathology ; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 ; metabolism ; therapeutic use ; Humans ; Incretins ; therapeutic use ; Treatment Outcome

The sunflower protein concentrate studied in this paper is a new developed food protein resource in Heilongjiang Province. Up to now the studied report on this product has not been seen in China. Using casein as reference protein and soy protein isolate and gluten from wheat flour as comparable substances we studied the content of major nutrients and the composition of essential amino acid in the sunflower protein concentrate by chemical analysis method, and also studied protein efficiency ratio (PER) and other indicators related to nitrogen metabolism in the animal experiment by the recommended method of AOAC. Some common harmful substances in the samples were examined quantitatively. The results showed that the protein content (as anhydrate basic), the PER, apparent digestibility, the true digestibility, the biological value, and NPU of the sunflower protein concentrate were 62.43%, 1.96, 96.83%, 98.51%, 96.81% and 95.35% respectively. The essential amino acid composition was the same as analogous products prepared in other countries. The blood indicators and pathological observation of tested rats were normal. The content of several harmful substances in the product was allowable.All of these results indicated that the nutritional quality of the sunflower protein concentrate is about the same with some similar porducts prepared in other countries. We believe that these products are safe to consumers in the aspect of food hygiene.

Objective:To explore the effect of intensified electrocardiogram (ECG) identification by using spectrogram for the monitoring and nursing ability of nurses who worked in department of cardiology.Methods: Monitoring and nursing capacity of 120 nurses of cardiology who had been trained on the intensified ECG identification by using spectrogram were researched by retrospective analysis. The 120 nurses were divided into control group (60 cases) and intervention group (60 cases) as the random number table. The nurses of control group only received routine training of ECG identification, while the nurses of intervention group received the training of using spectrogram for ECG identification on basic routine training of control group. A series of indicators, including the scores of ECG comprehensive application ability, identification ability of abnormal electrocardiogram, and the number of the identified abnormal malignance ECG and successfully treated patients, between the two groups were compared and analyzed.Results: After the training, the scores of basic theory, abilities of description and recording, and analysis ability in field operation of the intervention group were significantly higher than those of the control group, respectively (t=11.896,t=8.596,t=8.283,P<0.05). The identified ability including room speed, atrial flutter, ventricular flutter and other abnormal ECG of intervention group were significantly better than these of control group, respectively (x2=18.836,x2=17.698,x2=16.773,P<0.05). Besides, the discovery rate of abnormal malignance ECG (73.3%) and the successful rate of treatment (100.0%)of intervention group were significantly higher than that (31.7% and 81.7%) of control group, respectively (x2=19.184,x2=10.484,P<0.05). Conclusion:The training of intensified ECG identification by using spectrogram for nurse of cardiology can effectively enhance the capacities of identification for ECG and comprehensive application for nurses, and can faster confirm the situation of patient, and can contribute to achieve precision diagnosis for doctors.

Cerebral Infarction ; drug therapy ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; therapeutic use ; Humans ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; Neurology ; Parkinson Disease ; drug therapy ; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases ; drug therapy ; Phytotherapy

Grasses infected by endophytes have an extraordinary impact on the ecology and economy of pasture and turf. In this review, we presented recent research progress on origin and evolution, biological and ecological impact, and perspective of the association in order to make full use of the widely distributed endophyte resources.

Air Pollutants, Occupational ; analysis ; Carbon Tetrachloride ; analysis ; Chromatography, Gas ; Environmental Monitoring ; methods ; Workplace

Antibiotics, Antineoplastic ; therapeutic use ; Apoptosis ; Cell Cycle ; Humans ; Neoplasms ; drug therapy ; metabolism ; pathology ; Neovascularization, Pathologic ; etiology ; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases ; metabolism ; Protein Kinases ; physiology ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt ; metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; Sirolimus ; therapeutic use ; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Coronary Disease ; etiology ; psychology ; Humans

Objective The current study was to investigate the clinical and pathological features of macroscopic hematuria associated acute kideny injury (MH-AKI) in patients with IgA nephropathy (IgAN) and its associated prognostic factors.Methods We performed an analysis on the clinical and pathological features of biopsy-proven IgAN patients diagnosed during 2004 to August of 2007,who had experienced MH associated AKI.The patients enrolled in the study were followed up.The renal lesions were evaluated with Katafuchi pathological scores of IgAN.Results 5 patients with IgAN had experienced at least one episode of MH-AKI,accounting for 1.3% of IgAN diagnosed during the same period and 13.5% of IgAN patients with macroscopic hematuria.High proportion of tubules filled with red blood cell casts and tubular injury were demonstrated in all biopsy specimens.Renal function of 3 patients completely recovered within 14 days.One patient (patient 4) got quick recovery in the first month of the disease but completely recovered 418 days later.The other patients only had an incomplete recovery during the 20-month follow-up.The incompletely recovered one had relatively an older age,longer persistence of MH,more sclerotic glomeruli and a more severe tubule-interstitial damage.Conclusion AKI is commonly seen during episodes of MH in patients with IgAN.Not all patients with MH-AKI showed a complete recovery.Age,duration of MH,proportion of glomerular sclerosis and the severity of tubular necrosis might be the risk factors of an incomplete recovery of renal function.