1.Erratum to ‘Genomic biomarkers to predict response to atezolizumab plus bevacizumab immunotherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma: Insights from the IMbrave150 trial’ Clin Mol Hepatol 2024;30:807-823
Sun Young YIM ; Sung Hwan LEE ; Seung-Woo BAEK ; Bohwa SOHN ; Yun Seong JEONG ; Sang-Hee KANG ; Kena PARK ; Hyewon PARK ; Sunyoung S. LEE ; Ahmed O. KASEB ; Young Nyun PARK ; Sun-Hee LEEM ; Michael A. CURRAN ; Ji Hoon KIM ; Ju-Seog LEE
Clinical and Molecular Hepatology 2025;31(2):669-670
2.Biportal endoscopic non-facetectomy foraminal decompression and discectomy (ligamentum flavum turn-down technique)
Dae-Young LEE ; Han-Bin JIN ; Hee Soo KIM ; Jun-Bum LEE ; Si-Young PARK ; Seung-Hwan KOOK
Asian Spine Journal 2025;19(2):259-266
This study introduces a novel biportal endoscopic foraminal decompression technique that minimizes bone removal while ensuring safe and effective nerve root decompression. Leveraging the accessory process as a key surgical landmark, this technique enables precise navigation and controlled turn-down of the ligamentum flavum (LF). A key advantage of this technique is its reduced requirement for bone resection, differing from traditional microscopic or uniportal endoscopic surgeries that often necessitate resection of the lateral isthmus or superior articular process. This technique is particularly beneficial for foraminal and extraforaminal herniated nucleus pulposus cases, where bony decompression needs are relatively lower compared to foraminal stenosis. Using the accessory process as a landmark also enhances surgical precision and reduces the risk of nerve root injury, providing a valuable advantage for less experienced surgeons. Despite these advantages, challenges exist, particularly at the L5–S1 level, where the less prominent accessory process and limited workspace due to anatomical constraints can pose difficulties. In cases of severe bony compression, additional bone removal may be necessary to achieve adequate decompression. In conclusion, the Non-facetectomy LF turn-down technique (non-facetectomy foraminal decompression) offers a safe and effective minimally invasive alternative for treating various foraminal pathologies.
3.Anterior Segment Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography–based Assessment of Corneal Refractive Profiles in Stevens-Johnson Syndrome/Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis Patients: A Controlled Comparative Study
Dong Hee HA ; Seung Hyeun LEE ; Kyoung Woo KIM
Korean Journal of Ophthalmology 2025;39(2):103-113
Purpose:
To analyze anterior, posterior, and total corneal refractive profiles and thickness using anterior segment (AS) sweptsource optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) in Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) or toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) patients.
Methods:
This retrospective study compared 23 eyes from 14 patients with SJS/TEN with 23 eyes from 14 age- and sexmatched controls. AS SS-OCT measured corneal refractive profiles and pachymetry. Parameters included anterior, posterior, and total corneal power values, posterior to anterior curvature ratio, maximal corneal power, and thickness profiles. The SJS/TEN group was subdivided based on corneal opacity presence (subgroup A) or absence (subgroup B).
Results:
The SJS/TEN group showed significantly higher corneal astigmatism and maximal corneal power values for both anterior and posterior curvatures. Steep total corneal power and total corneal astigmatism were higher in the SJS/TEN group. The thinnest corneal thickness was lower, and its distance from the corneal vertex was greater in the SJS/TEN group. Subgroup analysis revealed that these differences were primarily attributed to the presence of corneal opacity. Additionally, automated keratometry of the anterior corneal surface showed significantly higher values, including steep, flat, and average keratometry and corneal astigmatism, in the SJS/TEN group.
Conclusions
AS SS-OCT shows significant alterations in both anterior and posterior corneal curvatures in patients with SJS/TEN. These findings emphasize the importance of considering posterior corneal curvature changes in pre-cataract surgery assessments and contact lens prescriptions for patients with SJS/TEN.
4.Ectopic Mediastinal Thyroid Successfully Removed by Surgical Excision via Transcervical Approach
Seung Yup SON ; Se Hyeon JIN ; Jong Hwan LEE ; Su Il KIM
Korean Journal of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 2025;68(4):168-171
Ectopic thyroid is thyroid tissue found in places other than the anterolateral aspect of the second to fourth tracheal ring. Mediastinal ectopic thyroid is rare and only few cases have been reported. The authors experienced a case of 41-year-old female patient with an anterior neck mass. The patient had mild chest discomfort when breathing with no other symptoms. Imaging studies suggested tumor of thymic tissue origin and surgical excision was done. The mass was successfully removed and histopathologically determined to be thyroid tissue. We hereby report with a review of literature a case of ectopic thyroid found in the mediastinum, which was successfully removed by transcervical incision.
5.Training of Radiology Residents in Korea
Jei Hee LEE ; Ji Seon PARK ; A Leum LEE ; Yun-Jung LIM ; Seung Eun JUNG
Korean Journal of Radiology 2025;26(4):291-293
6.Ultrafast MRI for Pediatric Brain Assessment in Routine Clinical Practice
Hee Eun MOON ; Ji Young HA ; Jae Won CHOI ; Seung Hyun LEE ; Jae-Yeon HWANG ; Young Hun CHOI ; Jung-Eun CHEON ; Yeon Jin CHO
Korean Journal of Radiology 2025;26(1):75-87
Objective:
To assess the feasibility of ultrafast brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in pediatric patients.
Materials and Methods:
We retrospectively reviewed 194 pediatric patients aged 0 to 19 years (median 10.2 years) who underwent both ultrafast and conventional brain MRI between May 2019 and August 2020. Ultrafast MRI sequences included T1 and T2-weighted images (T1WI and T2WI), fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR), T2*-weighted image (T2*WI), and diffusion-weighted image (DWI). Qualitative image quality and lesion evaluations were conducted on 5-point Likert scales by two blinded radiologists, with quantitative assessment of lesion count and size on T1WI, T2WI, and FLAIR sequences for each protocol. Wilcoxon signed-rank tests and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) analyses were used for comparison.
Results:
The total scan times for equivalent image contrasts were 1 minute 44 seconds for ultrafast MRI and 15 minutes 30 seconds for conventional MRI. Overall, image quality was lower in ultrafast MRI than in conventional MRI, with mean quality scores ranging from 2.0 to 4.8 for ultrafast MRI and 4.8 to 5.0 for conventional MRI across sequences (P < 0.001 for T1WI, T2WI, FLAIR, and T2*WI for both readers; P = 0.018 [reader 1] and 0.031 [reader 2] for DWI). Lesion detection rates on ultrafast MRI relative to conventional MRI were as follows: T1WI, 97.1%; T2WI, 99.6%; FLAIR, 92.9%; T2*WI, 74.1%; and DWI, 100%. The ICC (95% confidence interval) for lesion size measurements between ultrafast and conventional MRI was as follows: T1WI, 0.998 (0.996–0.999); T2WI, 0.998 (0.997–0.999); and FLAIR, 0.99 (0.985–0.994).
Conclusion
Ultrafast MRI significantly reduces scan time and provides acceptable results, albeit with slightly lower image quality than conventional MRI, for evaluating intracranial abnormalities in pediatric patients.
7.Is unicompartmental knee arthroplasty a better choice than total knee arthroplasty for unicompartmental osteoarthritis? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Kuanyu XIA ; Lang MIN ; Wenqing XIE ; Guang YANG ; Dong Keon YON ; Seung Won LEE ; Ai KOYANAGI ; Louis JACOB ; Lee SMITH ; Jae Il SHIN ; Masoud RAHMATI ; Wenfeng XIAO ; Yusheng LI
Chinese Medical Journal 2025;138(13):1568-1577
BACKGROUND:
The choice of unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) vs . total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in the surgical treatment of knee osteoarthritis (KOA) remains controversial. This study aimed to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to compare the clinical results of UKA and TKA for treating unicompartmental KOA.
METHODS:
PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library were systematically searched for articles published up to January 2, 2023. The literature was rigorously screened to include only RCTs comparing UKA and TKA for unicompartmental KOA. A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed to calculate the mean difference (MD), relative risk (RR), and 95% confidence interval (CI) according to the Cochrane standards.
RESULTS:
Thirteen publications involving 683 UKAs and 683 TKAs were analyzed. Except for one study with a follow-up period of 15 years, all outcome measures reported were within 5 years of follow-up. Meta-analysis showed better knee recovery (MD: 1.23; 95% CI: 1.01-1.45; P <0.001), greater knee function (MD: 1.78; 95% CI: 0.34-3.22; P = 0.020), less pain (MD: 0.75; 95% CI: 0.43-1.06; P <0.001), and better health status (MD: 3.75; 95% CI: 0.81-6.69; P = 0.010) after UKA than TKA. However, considering the minimal clinically important difference values for these variables, the findings were not clinically relevant. Moreover, UKA patients had fewer complications (RR: 0.59; 95% CI: 0.45-0.78; P <0.001) and shorter hospital stays (MD: -0.89; 95% CI: -1.57 to -0.22; P = 0.009) than did TKA patients. There were no statistically significant differences in terms of postoperative range of movement, revision, failure, operation time, and patient satisfaction.
CONCLUSIONS
In terms of clinical efficacy, there was no obvious advantage of UKA over TKA in the surgical treatment of knee OA when considering the minimal clinically important difference. The main advantage of UKA over TKA is that it leads to fewer complications and a shorter length of hospital stay. It is ideal to perform prospective studies with longer follow-up periods to fully evaluate the long-term efficacy and safety of the two procedures in the future.
Humans
;
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee/methods*
;
Osteoarthritis, Knee/surgery*
;
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
;
Treatment Outcome
8.Effects of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition Criteria Changes for Schizophrenia on Diagnoses of First-Episode Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders
WooRi CHO ; Sung-Wan KIM ; Seung-Hee WON ; Bong-Ju LEE ; Naohisa TSUJINO ; Youji TAKUBO ; Taiju YAMAGUCHI ; Takahiro NEMOTO ; Ling LI ; Thi-Hung LE ; Fatima Zahra RAMI ; Young-Chul CHUNG
Psychiatry Investigation 2025;22(2):212-217
Objective:
Impact of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) changes on the criteria for schizophrenia (SZ) has been reported to be minimal in previous studies. However, this could be different in first-episode schizophrenia spectrum disorders (FE-SSDs). We investigated what proportion of patients with FE-SSDs was diagnosed based on the sole presence of bizarre delusions (BDs) or first rank auditory hallucinations (FRAHs). Their alternative diagnosis by the DSM-5 was established and diagnostic stability over 1-year was identified.
Methods:
This was a retrospective review study on the medical records, case report forms for the subjects with FE-SSDs (n=404) participated in the Korea Early Psychosis Study. The two Japanese sites reviewed retrospectively only medical records of the subjects with FE-SSDs (n=103). We used three different definitions of BDs (strict, narrow, and broad) and specified subtypes of Other Specified Schizophrenia spectrum and Other psychotic disorders (OSSOs). To ensure inter-rater reliability between the hospitals, regular zoom meetings were held.
Results:
Forty (7.89%) subjects out of 507 were found to be diagnosed as SSDs based on the sole presence of BDs or FRAHs. All these patients met the criteria of OSSOs and were classified as having pure delusion (n=22), delusion with attenuated auditory hallucinations (AHs) (n=5), pure AHs (n=3) and AHs with attenuated delusion (n=10). The patients with first and second subtypes (n=27) were found to have BDs. The BDs fulfilled mostly strict definitions or satisfied the next broadest definition. The diagnostic stability of FE-OSSOs and its subgroups (first and second subtypes) over 1-year was substantially high (70.27% and 84% respectively).
Conclusion
These findings suggest that more rigorous diagnostic assessment should be performed especially to differentiate OSSOs from SZ in patients with FE-SSDs and more refined classification of the subtypes for OSSOs considered in the next DSM revision.
9.A New Agenda for Optimizing Roles and Infrastructure in a Mental Health Service Model for South Korea
Eunsoo KIM ; Hyeon-Ah LEE ; Yu-Ri LEE ; In Suk LEE ; Kyoung-Sae NA ; Seung-Hee AHN ; Chul-Hyun CHO ; Hwoyeon SEO ; Soo Bong JUNG ; Sung Joon CHO ; Hwa-Young LEE
Psychiatry Investigation 2025;22(1):26-39
Objective:
As the demand for community mental health services continues to grow, the need for well-equipped and organized services has become apparent. This study aimed to optimize the roles and infrastructure of mental health services, by establishing, among other initiatives, standardized operating models.
Methods:
The study was conducted in multiple phases from May 12, 2021, to December 29, 2021. Stakeholders within South Korea and metropolitan mental health welfare centers were targeted, but addiction management support centers, including officials, patients, and their families, were integrated as well. A literature review and survey, focus group interviews, a Delphi survey, and expert consultation contributed to comprehensive revisions and improvements of the mental health service model.
Results:
The proposed model for community mental health welfare centers emphasizes the expansion of personnel and infrastructure, with a focus on severe mental illnesses and suicide prevention. The model for metropolitan mental health welfare centers delineates essential tasks in areas such as project planning and establishment, community research, and education about severe mental illnesses. The establishment of a 24-hour emergency intervention center was a crucial feature. In the integrated addiction support center model, the need to promote addiction management is defined as an essential task and the establishment of national governance for addiction policies is recommended.
Conclusion
This study proposed standard operating models for three types of mental health service centers. To meet the increasing need for community care, robust mental health service delivery systems are of primary importance.
10.Observer-Blind Randomized Control Trial for the Effectiveness of Intensive Case Management in Seoul: Clinical and Quality-of-Life Outcomes for Severe Mental Illness
Hye-Young MIN ; Seung-Hee AHN ; Jeung Suk LIM ; Hwa Yeon SEO ; Sung Joon CHO ; Seung Yeon LEE ; Dohhee KIM ; Kihoon YOU ; Hyun Seo CHOI ; Su-Jin YANG ; Jee Eun PARK ; Bong Jin HAHM ; Hae Woo LEE ; Jee Hoon SOHN
Psychiatry Investigation 2025;22(5):513-521
Objective:
In South Korea, there is a significant gap in systematic, evidence-based research on intensive case management (ICM) for individuals with severe mental illness (SMI). This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of ICM through a randomized controlled trial (RCT) comparing ICM with standard case management (non-ICM).
Methods:
An RCT was conducted to assess the effectiveness of Seoul-intensive case management (S-ICM) vs. non-ICM in individuals with SMI in Seoul. A total of 78 participants were randomly assigned to either the S-ICM group (n=41) or the control group (n=37). Various clinical assessments, including the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), Montgomery–Åsberg Depression Rating Scale, Health of the Nation Outcome Scale, and Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I), along with quality-of-life measures such as the WHO Disability Assessment Schedule, WHO Quality of Life scale, and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) were evaluated over a 3-month period. Statistical analyses, including analysis of covariance and logistic regression, were used to determine the effectiveness of S-ICM.
Results:
The S-ICM group had significantly lower odds of self-harm or suicidal attempts compared to the control group (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]=0.30, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.21–1.38). Psychiatric symptoms measured by the BPRS and perceived social support measured by the MSPSS significantly improved in the S-ICM group. The S-ICM group also had significantly higher odds of CGI-I compared to the control group (aOR=8.20, 95% CI: 2.66–25.32).
Conclusion
This study provides inaugural evidence on the effectiveness of S-ICM services, supporting their standardization and potential nationwide expansion.

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